View CSAF

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

• CVSS v4 9.4
• ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/low attack complexity
• Vendor: Veeder-Root
• Equipment: TLS4B Automatic Tank Gauge System
• Vulnerabilities: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection'), Integer Overflow or Wraparound

2. RISK EVALUATION

Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow attackers to execute system-level commands, gain full shell access, achieve remote command execution, move laterally within the network, trigger a denial of service condition, cause administrative lockout, and disrupt core system functionalities.

3. TECHNICAL DETAILS

3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS

The following versions of Veeder-Root TLS4B Automatic Tank Gauge System are affected:

• TLS4B: Versions prior to 11.A

3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW

3.2.1 IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF SPECIAL ELEMENTS USED IN A COMMAND ('COMMAND INJECTION') CWE-77

The TLS4B ATG system's SOAP-based interface is vulnerable due to its accessibility through the web services handler. This vulnerability enables remote attackers with valid credentials to execute system-level commands on the underlying Linux system. This could allow the attacker to achieve remote command execution, full shell access, and potential lateral movement within the network.

CVE-2025-58428 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.9 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-58428. A base score of 9.4 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H).

3.2.2 INTEGER OVERFLOW OR WRAPAROUND CWE-190

The TLS4B ATG system is vulnerable to improper handling of Unix time values that exceed the 2038 epoch rollover. When the system clock reaches January 19, 2038, it resets to December 13, 1901, causing authentication failures and disrupting core system functionalities such as login access, history visibility, and leak detection termination. This vulnerability could allow an attacker to manipulate the system time to trigger a denial of service (DoS) condition, leading to administrative lockout, operational timer failures, and corrupted log entries.

CVE-2025-55067 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-55067. A base score of 7.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.3 BACKGROUND

• CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Energy
• COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide
• COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: United States

3.4 RESEARCHER

Pedro Umbelino of Bitsight reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.

4. MITIGATIONS

(CVE-2025-58428) Veeder-Root recommends users upgrade the TLS4B to Version 11.A.

(CVE-2025-55067) Veeder-Root is aware of the vulnerability and will provide a fix for it. Until a fix is available, users should adhere to the network security best practices provided by Veeder-Root. Additionally, users should make all efforts to protect the borders of their environment to prevent bad actors from infiltrating and causing this issue.

Veeder-Root advises that their ASCs review and implement these best practices for network security with their users, when installing a new console or setting up a network port.

Contact Veeder-Root Technical Support at +1.800.323.1799 for additional help or questions.

CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this these vulnerabilities, such as:

• Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the internet.
• Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks.
• When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as the connected devices.

CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.

CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.

CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.

Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.

Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.

No known public exploitation specifically targeting these vulnerabilities has been reported to CISA at this time.

5. UPDATE HISTORY

• October 23, 2025: Initial Publication

View CSAF

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

• CVSS v4 9.9
• ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/low attack complexity
• Vendor: ASKI Energy
• Equipment: ALS-Mini-S8, ALS-mini-s4 IP
• Vulnerability: Missing Authentication for Critical Function

2. RISK EVALUATION

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to gain full control over the device.

3. TECHNICAL DETAILS

3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS

The following ASKI Energy products are affected:

• ALS-mini-s4 IP (serial number from 2000 to 5166): All versions
• ALS-mini-s8 IP (serial number from 2000 to 5166): All versions

3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW

3.2.1 Missing Authentication for Critical Function CWE-306

A critical severity missing authentication vulnerability exists in the embedded web server of the ALS-mini-S4/S8 IP controllers. There is a lack of authentication functionality. Specifically, an attacker can read and modify product configuration parameters without being authenticated.

CVE-2025-9574 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 10.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-9574. A base score of 9.9 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H).

3.3 BACKGROUND

• CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Energy, Critical Manufacturing
• COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Europe
• COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: Austria

3.4 RESEARCHER

Souvik Kandar of MicroSec (microsec.io) reported this vulnerability to CISA.

4. MITIGATIONS

ABB, the parent company of ASKI, reports that the affected products reached their end of life in 2022. As these products are no longer supported, there are no plans for a fix. ABB recommends the following mitigations:

• Ensure the product is not exposed to the public internet.
• Within the control system, put the product behind firewall, to strictly control network traffic only from limited whitelisted IPs or alternatively, route the traffic through a secure proxy that enforces authentication and logging.
• Monitor product access using firewall, IDS, or IPS, and configure alerts for any access attempts from non-whitelisted IPs.
• Ensure surrounding systems are fully updated to reduce attack vectors.

Additionally ABB recommends the following work around:

• Physically disconnect the ethernet port if embedded web server is not being used.

The embedded web server and all its functionalities, incl. load monitoring, alarms, remote configuration, etc. will not be accessible. However, the product will continue functioning as normal based on configured control parameters.

For more information, please reference ABB's security advisory 4TZ00000006007.

CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability, such as:

• Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the internet.
• Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks.
• When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as the connected devices.

CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.

CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.

CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.

Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.

Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.

No known public exploitation specifically targeting this vulnerability has been reported to CISA at this time.

5. UPDATE HISTORY

• October 23, 2025: Initial Publication

View CSAF

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

• CVSS v4 8.4
• ATTENTION: Low attack complexity
• Vendor: Delta Electronics
• Equipment: ASDA-Soft
• Vulnerability: Stack-based Buffer Overflow

2. RISK EVALUATION

Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to write data outside of the allocated memory buffer.

3. TECHNICAL DETAILS

3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS

Delta Electronics reports the following versions of ASDA-Soft servo software are affected:

• ASDA-Soft: Version 7.0.2.0 and prior

3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW

3.2.1 Stack-based Buffer Overflow CWE-121

Delta Electronics ASDA-Soft can write data outside of the intended memory buffer when a valid user opens a maliciously crafted project file.

CVE-2025-62579 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-62579. A base score of 8.4 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.2.2 Stack-based Buffer Overflow CWE-121

Delta Electronics ASDA-Soft can write data outside of the intended memory buffer when a valid user opens a maliciously crafted project file.

CVE-2025-62580 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-62580. A base score of 8.4 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.3 BACKGROUND

• CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Critical Manufacturing
• COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide
• COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: Taiwan

3.4 RESEARCHER

Guillaume Orlando working with Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.

4. MITIGATIONS

Delta Electronics has released an updated version of ASDA-Soft and recommends users install v7.1.1.0 or newer.

For more information, see Delta Electronics advisory Delta-PCSA-2025-00019.

Delta Electronics offers the following general recommendations:

• Do not click on untrusted Internet links or open unsolicited attachments in emails.
• Avoid exposing control systems and equipment to the Internet.
• Place systems and devices behind a firewall and isolate them from the business network.
• When remote access is required, use a secure access method, such as a virtual private network (VPN).

Contact Delta Electronics via their portal page for any product-related support concerns, information, or materials you may require.

CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.

CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.

CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.

Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.

Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.

No known public exploitation specifically targeting these vulnerabilities has been reported to CISA at this time. These vulnerabilities are not exploitable remotely.

5. UPDATE HISTORY

• October 23, 2025: Initial Publication

View CSAF

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

• CVSS v4 9.3
• ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/low attack complexity
• Vendor: AutomationDirect
• Equipment: Productivity Suite
• Vulnerabilities: Relative Path Traversal, Weak Password Recovery Mechanism for Forgotten Password, Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource, Binding to an Unrestricted IP Address

2. RISK EVALUATION

Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could enable an attacker to execute arbitrary code, disclose information, gain full-control access to projects, or obtain read and write access to files.

3. TECHNICAL DETAILS

3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS

The following AutomationDirect Productivity PLCs are affected:

• Productivity Suite: v4.4.1.19 and prior
• Productivity 3000 P3-622 CPU: SW v4.4.1.19 and prior
• Productivity 3000 P3-550E CPU: SW v4.4.1.19 and prior
• Productivity 3000 P3-530 CPU: SW v4.4.1.19 and prior
• Productivity 2000 P2-622 CPU: SW v4.4.1.19 and prior
• Productivity 2000 P2-550 CPU: SW v4.4.1.19 and prior
• Productivity 1000 P1-550 CPU: SW v4.4.1.19 and prior
• Productivity 1000 P1-540 CPU: SW v4.4.1.19 and prior

3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW

3.2.1 Relative Path Traversal CWE-23

A relative path traversal (ZipSlip) vulnerability was discovered in Productivity Suite software version 4.4.1.19. The vulnerability allows an attacker who can tamper with a productivity project to execute arbitrary code on the machine where the project is opened.

CVE-2025-62498 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-62498. A base score of 8.6 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.2.2 Weak Password Recovery Mechanism for Forgotten Password CWE-640

A weak password recovery mechanism for forgotten password vulnerability was discovered in Productivity Suite software version 4.4.1.19. The vulnerability allows an attacker to decrypt an encrypted project by answering just one recovery question.

CVE-2025-61977 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-61977. A base score of 7.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.2.3 Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource CWE-732

An incorrect permission assignment for a critical resource vulnerability was discovered in Productivity Suite software version 4.4.1.19. The vulnerability allows an attacker with low-privileged credentials to change their role, gaining full control access to the project.

CVE-2025-62688 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-62688. A base score of 6.9 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.2.4 Binding to an Unrestricted IP Address CWE-1327

A binding to an unrestricted IP address vulnerability was discovered in Productivity Suite software version 4.4.1.19. The vulnerability allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to interact with the ProductivityService PLC simulator and read, write, or delete arbitrary files and folders on the target machine.

CVE-2025-61934 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 10.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-61934. A base score of 9.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L).

3.2.5 Relative Path Traversal CWE-23

A relative path traversal vulnerability was discovered in Productivity Suite software version 4.4.1.19. The vulnerability allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to interact with the ProductivityService PLC simulator and read arbitrary files on the target machine.

CVE-2025-58456 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-58456. A base score of 8.2 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N).

3.2.6 Relative Path Traversal CWE-23

A relative path traversal vulnerabilty was discovered in Productivity Suite software version 4.4.1.19. The vulnerability allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to interact with the ProductivityService PLC simulator and write files with arbitrary data on the target machine.

CVE-2025-58078 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:H).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-58078. A base score of 8.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:L/SA:L).

3.2.7 Relative Path Traversal CWE-23

A relative path traversal vulnerabilty was discovered in Productivity Suite software version 4.4.1.19. The vulnerability allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to interact with the ProductivityService PLC simulator and delete arbitrary files on the target machine.

CVE-2025-58429 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:H).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-58429. A base score of 8.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:L/SA:L).

3.2.8 Relative Path Traversal CWE-23

A relative path traversal vulnerabilty was discovered in Productivity Suite software version 4.4.1.19. The vulnerability allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to interact with the ProductivityService PLC simulator and create arbitrary directories on the target machine.

CVE-2025-59776 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 4.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-59776. A base score of 6.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N).

3.2.9 Relative Path Traversal CWE-23

A relative path traversal vulnerabilty was discovered in Productivity Suite software version 4.4.1.19. The vulnerability allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to interact with the ProductivityService PLC simulator and delete arbitrary directories on the target machine.

CVE-2025-60023 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 4.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-60023. A base score of 6.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N).

3.3 BACKGROUND

• CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Critical Manufacturing
• COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide
• COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: United States

3.4 RESEARCHER

Luca Borzacchiello of Nozomi Networks reported these vulnerabilities to AutomationDirect.

4. MITIGATIONS

AutomationDirect recommends that users do the following:

• Update the Productivity Suite programming software to version 4.5.0.x or higher.
• Update the firmware of Productivity PLCs to the latest version. https://www.automationdirect.com/support/software-downloads
• Although automation networks and systems come equipped with built-in password protection mechanisms, this represents a fraction of the security measures needed to safeguard these systems.
• It is imperative that automation control system networks integrate data protection and security measures that match, if not exceed, the robustness of conventional business computer systems.
• AutomationDirect advises users of PLCs, HMI products, and SCADA systems to conduct a thorough network security analysis to ascertain the appropriate level of security necessary for their specific application.

AutomationDirect has identified the following mitigations for instances where systems cannot be upgraded to the latest version:

• Physically disconnect the PLC from any external networks, including the internet, local area networks (LANs), and other interconnected systems.
• Configure network segmentation to isolate the PLC from other devices and systems within the organization.
• Implement firewall rules or network access control (NAC) policies to block incoming and outgoing traffic to the PLC.
• Please refer to AutomationDirect's security considerations for additional information.
• If you have any questions regarding this issue, please contact AutomationDirect Technical Support at 770-844-4200 or 800-633-0405 for further assistance.

CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of these vulnerabilities, such as:

CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of these vulnerabilities, such as:

• Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the internet.
• Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks.
• When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as the connected devices.

CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.

CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.

CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.

Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.

Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.

CISA also recommends users take the following measures to protect themselves from social engineering attacks:

• Do not click web links or open attachments in unsolicited email messages.
• Refer to Recognizing and Avoiding Email Scams for more information on avoiding email scams.
• Refer to Avoiding Social Engineering and Phishing Attacks for more information on social engineering attacks.

No known public exploitation specifically targeting these vulnerabilities has been reported to CISA at this time.

5. UPDATE HISTORY

• October 23, 2025: Initial Publication

View CSAF

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

• CVSS v4 8.7
• ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/low attack complexity
• Vendor: Rockwell Automation
• Equipment: Compact GuardLogix 5370
• Vulnerability: Uncaught Exception

2. RISK EVALUATION

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could result in a denial-of-service.

3. TECHNICAL DETAILS

3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS

The following versions of Compact GuardLogix 5370 are affected:

• Compact GuardLogix 5370: All versions prior to 30.012

3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW

3.2.1 UNCAUGHT EXCEPTION CWE-248

A denial-of-service security issue in the affected product. The security issue stems from a fault occurring when a crafted CIP unconnected explicit message is sent. This can result in a major non-recoverable fault.

CVE-2025-9124 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-9124. A base score of 8.7 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.3 BACKGROUND

• CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Critical Manufacturing
• COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide
• COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: United States

3.4 RESEARCHER

Rockwell Automation reported this vulnerability to CISA.

4. MITIGATIONS

Rockwell Automation recommends users upgrade their devices to 30.14 or later.

Users of the affected software unable to upgrade to one of the corrected
versions should follow Rockwell Automation's security best practices.

CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability, such as:

• Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the internet.
• Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks.
• When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as the connected devices.

CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.

CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.

CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.

Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.

Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.

No known public exploitation specifically targeting this vulnerability has been reported to CISA at this time.

5. UPDATE HISTORY

• October 21, 2025: Initial Republication of Rockwell Automation advisory SD1755

As of January 10, 2023, CISA will no longer be updating ICS security advisories for Siemens product vulnerabilities beyond the initial advisory. For the most up-to-date information on vulnerabilities in this advisory, please see Siemens' ProductCERT Security Advisories (CERT Services | Services | Siemens Global).

View CSAF

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

• CVSS v4 7.7
• ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/low attack complexity
• Vendor: Siemens
• Equipment: RUGGEDCOM ROS Devices
• Vulnerabilities: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm, Improper Handling of Exceptional Conditions, Protection Mechanism Failure

2. RISK EVALUATION

Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow attackers to perform man-in-the-middle attacks, cause denial of service, compromise encrypted communications, and gain unauthorized access to devices until a reboot occurs.

3. TECHNICAL DETAILS

3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS

Siemens reports that the following products are affected:

• RUGGEDCOM i800: All versions (CVE-2023-52236, CVE-2025-41222, CVE-2025-41223)
• RUGGEDCOM RMC8388 V5.X: All versions before 5.10.0
• RUGGEDCOM RMC8388NC V5.X: All versions before 5.10.0 (CVE-2025-41224)
• RUGGEDCOM RP110: All versions (CVE-2023-52236, CVE-2025-41222, CVE-2025-41223)
• RUGGEDCOM RS1600: All versions (CVE-2023-52236, CVE-2025-41222, CVE-2025-41223)
• RUGGEDCOM RS1600F: All versions (CVE-2023-52236, CVE-2025-41222, CVE-2025-41223)
• RUGGEDCOM RS1600T: All versions (CVE-2023-52236, CVE-2025-41222, CVE-2025-41223)
• RUGGEDCOM RS400: All versions (CVE-2023-52236, CVE-2025-41222, CVE-2025-41223)
• RUGGEDCOM i801: All versions (CVE-2023-52236, CVE-2025-41222, CVE-2025-41223)
• RUGGEDCOM RS401: All versions (CVE-2023-52236, CVE-2025-41222, CVE-2025-41223)
• RUGGEDCOM RS416: All versions (CVE-2023-52236, CVE-2025-41222, CVE-2025-41223)
• RUGGEDCOM RS416NCv2 V5.X: All versions before 5.10.0 (CVE-2025-41224)
• RUGGEDCOM RS416P: All versions (CVE-2023-52236, CVE-2025-41222, CVE-2025-41223)
• RUGGEDCOM RS416PNCv2 V5.X: All versions before 5.10.0 (CVE-2025-41224)
• RUGGEDCOM RS416Pv2 V4.X: All versions (CVE-2023-52236, CVE-2025-41222, CVE-2025-41223)
• RUGGEDCOM RS416Pv2 V5.X: All versions before 5.10.0
• RUGGEDCOM RS416v2 V4.X: All versions (CVE-2023-52236, CVE-2025-41222, CVE-2025-41223)
• RUGGEDCOM RS416v2 V5.X: All versions before 5.10.0
• RUGGEDCOM RS8000: All versions (CVE-2023-52236, CVE-2025-41222, CVE-2025-41223)
• RUGGEDCOM i802: All versions (CVE-2023-52236, CVE-2025-41222, CVE-2025-41223)
• RUGGEDCOM RS8000A: All versions (CVE-2023-52236, CVE-2025-41222, CVE-2025-41223)
• RUGGEDCOM RS8000H: All versions (CVE-2023-52236, CVE-2025-41222, CVE-2025-41223)
• RUGGEDCOM RS8000T: All versions (CVE-2023-52236, CVE-2025-41222, CVE-2025-41223)
• RUGGEDCOM RS900: All versions (CVE-2023-52236, CVE-2025-41222, CVE-2025-41223)
• RUGGEDCOM RS900 (32M) V4.X: All versions (CVE-2023-52236, CVE-2025-41222, CVE-2025-41223)
• RUGGEDCOM RS900 (32M) V5.X: All versions before 5.10.0
• RUGGEDCOM RS900G: All versions (CVE-2023-52236, CVE-2025-41222, CVE-2025-41223)
• RUGGEDCOM RS900G (32M) V4.X: All versions (CVE-2023-52236, CVE-2025-41222, CVE-2025-41223)
• RUGGEDCOM RS900G (32M) V5.X: All versions before 5.10.0
• RUGGEDCOM RS900GNC(32M) V5.X: All versions before 5.10.0 (CVE-2025-41224)
• RUGGEDCOM i803: All versions (CVE-2023-52236, CVE-2025-41222, CVE-2025-41223)
• RUGGEDCOM RS900GP: All versions (CVE-2023-52236, CVE-2025-41222, CVE-2025-41223)
• RUGGEDCOM RS900L: All versions (CVE-2023-52236, CVE-2025-41222, CVE-2025-41223)
• RUGGEDCOM RS900M-GETS-C01: All versions (CVE-2023-52236, CVE-2025-41222, CVE-2025-41223)
• RUGGEDCOM RS900M-GETS-XX: All versions (CVE-2023-52236, CVE-2025-41222, CVE-2025-41223)
• RUGGEDCOM RS900M-STND-C01: All versions (CVE-2023-52236, CVE-2025-41222, CVE-2025-41223)
• RUGGEDCOM RS900M-STND-XX: All versions (CVE-2023-52236, CVE-2025-41222, CVE-2025-41223)
• RUGGEDCOM RS900NC(32M) V5.X: All versions before 5.10.0 (CVE-2025-41224)
• RUGGEDCOM RS900W: All versions (CVE-2023-52236, CVE-2025-41222, CVE-2025-41223)
• RUGGEDCOM RS910: All versions (CVE-2023-52236, CVE-2025-41222, CVE-2025-41223)
• RUGGEDCOM RS910L: All versions (CVE-2023-52236, CVE-2025-41222, CVE-2025-41223)
• RUGGEDCOM M2100: All versions (CVE-2023-52236, CVE-2025-41222, CVE-2025-41223)
• RUGGEDCOM RS910W: All versions (CVE-2023-52236, CVE-2025-41222, CVE-2025-41223)
• RUGGEDCOM RS920L: All versions (CVE-2023-52236, CVE-2025-41222, CVE-2025-41223)
• RUGGEDCOM RS920W: All versions (CVE-2023-52236, CVE-2025-41222, CVE-2025-41223)
• RUGGEDCOM RS930L: All versions (CVE-2023-52236, CVE-2025-41222, CVE-2025-41223)
• RUGGEDCOM RS930W: All versions (CVE-2023-52236, CVE-2025-41222, CVE-2025-41223)
• RUGGEDCOM RS940G: All versions (CVE-2023-52236, CVE-2025-41222, CVE-2025-41223)
• RUGGEDCOM RS969: All versions (CVE-2023-52236, CVE-2025-41222, CVE-2025-41223)
• RUGGEDCOM RSG2100: All versions (CVE-2023-52236, CVE-2025-41222, CVE-2025-41223)
• RUGGEDCOM RSG2100 (32M) V4.X: All versions (CVE-2023-52236, CVE-2025-41222, CVE-2025-41223)
• RUGGEDCOM RSG2100 (32M) V5.X: All versions before 5.10.0
• RUGGEDCOM M2200: All versions (CVE-2023-52236, CVE-2025-41222, CVE-2025-41223)
• RUGGEDCOM RSG2100NC(32M) V5.X: All versions before 5.10.0 (CVE-2025-41224)
• RUGGEDCOM RSG2100P: All versions (CVE-2023-52236, CVE-2025-41222, CVE-2025-41223)
• RUGGEDCOM RSG2100P (32M) V4.X: All versions (CVE-2023-52236, CVE-2025-41222, CVE-2025-41223)
• RUGGEDCOM RSG2100P (32M) V5.X: All versions before 5.10.0
• RUGGEDCOM RSG2100PNC (32M) V5.X: All versions before 5.10.0 (CVE-2025-41224)
• RUGGEDCOM RSG2200: All versions (CVE-2023-52236, CVE-2025-41222, CVE-2025-41223)
• RUGGEDCOM RSG2288 V4.X: All versions (CVE-2023-52236, CVE-2025-41222, CVE-2025-41223)
• RUGGEDCOM RSG2288 V5.X: All versions before 5.10.0
• RUGGEDCOM RSG2288NC V5.X: All versions before 5.10.0 (CVE-2025-41224)
• RUGGEDCOM RSG2300 V4.X: All versions (CVE-2023-52236, CVE-2025-41222, CVE-2025-41223)
• RUGGEDCOM M969: All versions (CVE-2023-52236, CVE-2025-41222, CVE-2025-41223)
• RUGGEDCOM RSG2300 V5.X: All versions before 5.10.0
• RUGGEDCOM RSG2300NC V5.X: All versions before 5.10.0 (CVE-2025-41224)
• RUGGEDCOM RSG2300P V4.X: All versions (CVE-2023-52236, CVE-2025-41222, CVE-2025-41223)
• RUGGEDCOM RSG2300P V5.X: All versions before 5.10.0
• RUGGEDCOM RSG2300PNC V5.X: All versions before 5.10.0 (CVE-2025-41224)
• RUGGEDCOM RSG2488 V4.X: All versions (CVE-2023-52236, CVE-2025-41222, CVE-2025-41223)
• RUGGEDCOM RSG2488 V5.X: All versions before 5.10.0
• RUGGEDCOM RSG2488NC V5.X: All versions before 5.10.0 (CVE-2025-41224)
• RUGGEDCOM RSG907R: All versions before 5.10.0
• RUGGEDCOM RSG908C: All versions before 5.10.0
• RUGGEDCOM RMC30: All versions (CVE-2023-52236, CVE-2025-41222, CVE-2025-41223)
• RUGGEDCOM RSG909R: All versions before 5.10.0
• RUGGEDCOM RSG910C: All versions before 5.10.0
• RUGGEDCOM RSG920P V4.X: All versions (CVE-2023-52236, CVE-2025-41222, CVE-2025-41223)
• Siemens RUGGEDCOM RSG920P V5.X: All versions before 5.10.0
• RUGGEDCOM RSG920PNC V5.X: All versions before 5.10.0 (CVE-2025-41224)
• RUGGEDCOM RSL910: All versions before 5.10.0
• RUGGEDCOM RSL910NC: All versions before 5.10.0 (CVE-2025-41224)
• RUGGEDCOM RST2228: All versions before 5.10.0
• RUGGEDCOM RST2228P: All versions before 5.10.0
• RUGGEDCOM RST916C: All versions before 5.10.0
• RUGGEDCOM RMC8388 V4.X: All versions (CVE-2023-52236, CVE-2025-41222, CVE-2025-41223)
• RUGGEDCOM RST916P: All versions before 5.10.0

3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW

3.2.1 USE OF A BROKEN OR RISKY CRYPTOGRAPHIC ALGORITHM CWE-327

The affected products support insecure cryptographic algorithms. An attacker could leverage these legacy algorithms to achieve a man-in-the-middle attack or impersonate communicating parties.

CVE-2023-52236 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2023-52236. A base score of 6.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.2.2 IMPROPER HANDLING OF EXCEPTIONAL CONDITIONS CWE-755

Affected devices do not properly handle malformed TLS handshake messages. This could allow an attacker with network access to the webserver to cause a denial of service resulting in the web server and the device to crash.

CVE-2025-41222 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-41222. A base score of 6.9 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.2.3 USE OF A BROKEN OR RISKY CRYPTOGRAPHIC ALGORITHM CWE-327

The affected devices support the TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 cipher suite, which uses CBC (Cipher Block Chaining) mode that is known to be vulnerable to timing attacks. This could allow an attacker to compromise the integrity and confidentiality of encrypted communications.

CVE-2025-41223 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 4.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-41223. A base score of 6.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.2.4 PROTECTION MECHANISM FAILURE CWE-693

The affected products do not properly enforce interface access restrictions when changing from management to non-management interface configurations until a system reboot occurs, despite configuration being saved. This could allow an attacker with network access and credentials to gain access to the device through non-management and maintain SSH access to the device until reboot.

CVE-2025-41224 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-41224. A base score of 7.7 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.3 BACKGROUND

• CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Critical Manufacturing
• COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide
• COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: Germany

3.4 RESEARCHER

Thomas Riedmaier from Siemens Energy reported these vulnerabilities to Siemens.

4. MITIGATIONS

Siemens has released new versions for several affected products and recommends updating to the latest versions. Siemens is preparing further fix versions and recommends countermeasures for products where fixes are not yet available:

• RUGGEDCOM RMC8388 V5.X, RUGGEDCOM RS416Pv2 V5.X, RUGGEDCOM RS416v2 V5.X, RUGGEDCOM RS900 (32M) V5.X, RUGGEDCOM RS900G (32M) V5.X, RUGGEDCOM RSG2100 (32M) V5.X, RUGGEDCOM RSG2100P (32M) V5.X, RUGGEDCOM RSG2288 V5.X, RUGGEDCOM RSG2300 V5.X, RUGGEDCOM RSG2300P V5.X, RUGGEDCOM RSG2488 V5.X, RUGGEDCOM RSG907R, RUGGEDCOM RSG908C, RUGGEDCOM RSG909R, RUGGEDCOM RSG910C, RUGGEDCOM RSG920P V5.X, RUGGEDCOM RSL910, RUGGEDCOM RST2228, RUGGEDCOM RST2228P, RUGGEDCOM RST916C, RUGGEDCOM RST916P: Update to V5.10.0 or later version.
• (CVE-2023-52236): Restrict access to port 80/tcp, 443/tcp and 22/tcp to trusted IP addresses only.
• (CVE-2023-52236, CVE-2025-41222): Deactivate the webserver if not required, and if deactivation is supported by the product.
• (CVE-2023-52236, CVE-2025-41222): Deactivate the SSH server if not required, and if deactivation is supported by the product.
• (CVE-2023-52236, CVE-2025-41222, CVE-2025-41223) RUGGEDCOM i800, RUGGEDCOM i801, RUGGEDCOM i802, RUGGEDCOM i803, RUGGEDCOM M2100, RUGGEDCOM M2200, RUGGEDCOM M969, RUGGEDCOM RMC30, RUGGEDCOM RMC8388 V4.X, RUGGEDCOM RP110, RUGGEDCOM RS1600, RUGGEDCOM RS1600F, RUGGEDCOM RS1600T, RUGGEDCOM RS400, RUGGEDCOM RS401, RUGGEDCOM RS416, RUGGEDCOM RS416P, RUGGEDCOM RS416Pv2 V4.X, RUGGEDCOM RS416v2 V4.X, RUGGEDCOM RS8000, RUGGEDCOM RS8000A, RUGGEDCOM RS8000H, RUGGEDCOM RS8000T, RUGGEDCOM RS900, RUGGEDCOM RS900 (32M) V4.X, RUGGEDCOM RS900G, RUGGEDCOM RS900G (32M) V4.X, RUGGEDCOM RS900GP, RUGGEDCOM RS900L, RUGGEDCOM RS900M-GETS-C01, RUGGEDCOM RS900M-GETS-XX, RUGGEDCOM RS900M-STND-C01, RUGGEDCOM RS900M-STND-XX, RUGGEDCOM RS900W, RUGGEDCOM RS910, RUGGEDCOM RS910L, RUGGEDCOM RS910W, RUGGEDCOM RS920L, RUGGEDCOM RS920W, RUGGEDCOM RS930L, RUGGEDCOM RS930W, RUGGEDCOM RS940G, RUGGEDCOM RS969, RUGGEDCOM RSG2100, RUGGEDCOM RSG2100 (32M) V4.X, RUGGEDCOM RSG2100P, RUGGEDCOM RSG2100P (32M) V4.X, RUGGEDCOM RSG2200, RUGGEDCOM RSG2288 V4.X, RUGGEDCOM RSG2300 V4.X, RUGGEDCOM RSG2300P V4.X, RUGGEDCOM RSG2488 V4.X, RUGGEDCOM RSG920P V4.X: Currently no fix is available.
• (CVE-2025-41222): Restrict access to port 80/tcp, 443/tcp and 22/TCP, to trusted IP addresses only.
• (CVE-2025-41223): Configure the web client to use GCM ciphers; for list of ROS supported cipher suites refer to configuration manual.
• (CVE-2025-41224) RUGGEDCOM RMC8388NC V5.X, RUGGEDCOM RS416NCv2 V5.X, RUGGEDCOM RS416PNCv2 V5.X, RUGGEDCOM RS900GNC(32M) V5.X, RUGGEDCOM RS900NC(32M) V5.X, RUGGEDCOM RSG2100NC(32M) V5.X, RUGGEDCOM RSG2100PNC (32M) V5.X, RUGGEDCOM RSG2288NC V5.X, RUGGEDCOM RSG2300NC V5.X, RUGGEDCOM RSG2300PNC V5.X, RUGGEDCOM RSG2488NC V5.X, RUGGEDCOM RSG920PNC V5.X, RUGGEDCOM RSL910NC: Update to V5.10.0 or later version.

As a general security measure, Siemens recommends protecting network access to devices with appropriate mechanisms. To operate the devices in a protected IT environment, Siemens recommends configuring the environment according to Siemens' operational guidelines for industrial security and following recommendations in the product manuals.

Additional information on industrial security by Siemens can be found on the Siemens industrial security webpage.

For more information see the associated Siemens security advisory SSA-083019 in HTML and CSAF.

CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of these vulnerabilities, such as:

• Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the internet.
• Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks.
• When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs). Recognize VPNs may have vulnerabilities, should be updated to the most recent version available, and are only as secure as the connected devices.

CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.

CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.

CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.

Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.

Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.

No known public exploitation specifically targeting these vulnerabilities has been reported to CISA at this time.

5. UPDATE HISTORY

• October 21, 2025: Initial Republication of Siemens ProductCERT SSA-083019

View CSAF

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

• CVSS v4 9.9
• ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/low attack complexity
• Vendor: Rockwell Automation
• Equipment: 1783-NATR
• Vulnerabilities: Missing Authentication for Critical Function, Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting'), Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)

2. RISK EVALUATION

Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could result in a denial-of-service, data modification, or in an attacker obtaining sensitive information.

3. TECHNICAL DETAILS

3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS

The following versions of 1783-NATR are affected:

• 1783-NATR: All versions prior to 1.006

3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW

3.2.1 MISSING AUTHENTICATION FOR CRITICAL FUNCTION CWE-306

Multiple Broken Authentication security issues exist in the affected product. The security issues are due to missing authentication checks on critical functions. These could result in potential denial-of-service, admin account takeover, or NAT rule modifications. Devices would no longer be able to communicate through NATR as a result of denial-of-service or NAT rule modifications. NAT rule modification could also result in device communication to incorrect endpoints. Admin account takeover could allow modification of configuration and require physical access to restore.

CVE-2025-7328 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 10.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-7328. A base score of 9.9 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H).

3.2.2 IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF INPUT DURING WEB PAGE GENERATION ('CROSS-SITE SCRIPTING') CWE-79

A Stored Cross-Site Scripting security issue exists in the affected product that could potentially allow a malicious user to view and modify sensitive data or make the webpage unavailable. The vulnerability stems from missing special character filtering and encoding. Successful exploitation requires an attacker to be able to update configuration fields behind admin login.

CVE-2025-7329 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.4 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-7329. A base score of 8.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.2.3 CROSS-SITE REQUEST FORGERY (CSRF) CWE-352

A cross-site request forgery security issue exists in the product and version listed. The vulnerability stems from missing CSRF checks on the impacted form. This allows for unintended configuration modification if an attacker can convince a logged in admin to visit a crafted link.

CVE-2025-7330 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:H).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-7330. A base score of 7.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.3 BACKGROUND

• CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Critical Manufacturing
• COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide
• COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: United States

3.4 RESEARCHER

Rockwell Automation reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.

4. MITIGATIONS

Rockwell Automation recommends users upgrade their devices to 1.007 or later.

Users of the affected software unable to upgrade to one of the corrected
versions should follow Rockwell Automation's security best practices.

CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of these vulnerabilities, such as:

• Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the internet.
• Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks.
• When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as the connected devices.

CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.

CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.

CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.

Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.

Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.

No known public exploitation specifically targeting these vulnerabilities has been reported to CISA at this time.

5. UPDATE HISTORY

• October 21, 2025: Initial Republication of Rockwell Automation advisory SD1756

View CSAF

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

• CVSS v4 8.7
• ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/low attack complexity
• Vendor: CloudEdge
• Equipment: CloudEdge App, CloudEdge Online Cameras
• Vulnerability: Use of Hard-coded Credentials

2. RISK EVALUATION

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to gain access to live video feed and camera control.

3. TECHNICAL DETAILS

3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS

The following CloudEdge products are known to be affected:

• CloudEdge App: Version 4.4.2

3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW

3.2.1 Improper Neutralization of Wildcards or Matching Symbols CWE-155

The CloudEdge Cloud does not sanitize the MQTT topic input, which could allow an attacker to leverage the MQTT wildcard to receive all the messages that should be delivered to other users by subscribing to the a MQTT topic. In these messages, the attacker can obtain the credentials and key information to connect to the cameras from peer to peer.

CVE-2025-11757 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-11757. A base score of 8.7 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.3 BACKGROUND

• CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Commercial Facilities
• COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide
• COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: China

3.4 RESEARCHER

Ph4ng0t reported this vulnerability to CISA.

4. MITIGATIONS

CloudEdge and its parent company Meari Technologies did not respond to CISA's attempts at coordination. Users of CloudEdge Cameras are encouraged to contact CloudEdge or Meari Technolgies and keep their systems up to date.

CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability, such as:

• Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the internet.
• Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks.
• When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as the connected devices.

CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.

CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.

CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.

Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.

Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.

CISA also recommends users take the following measures to protect themselves from social engineering attacks:

• Do not click web links or open attachments in unsolicited email messages.
• Refer to Recognizing and Avoiding Email Scams for more information on avoiding email scams.
• Refer to Avoiding Social Engineering and Phishing Attacks for more information on social engineering attacks.

No known public exploitation specifically targeting this vulnerability has been reported to CISA at this time.

5. UPDATE HISTORY

• October 21, 2025: Initial Publication

As of January 10, 2023, CISA will no longer be updating ICS security advisories for Siemens product vulnerabilities beyond the initial advisory. For the most up-to-date information on vulnerabilities in this advisory, please see Siemens' ProductCERT Security Advisories (CERT Services | Services | Siemens Global).

View CSAF

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

• CVSS v4 8.7
• ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/low attack complexity
• Vendor: Siemens
• Equipment: SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU V1/V2 Devices
• Vulnerabilities: Improper Input Validation, Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay

2. RISK EVALUATION

Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to trigger functions by record and playback of legitimate network communication, or place the controller in stop/defect state by causing a communications error.

3. TECHNICAL DETAILS

3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS

Siemens reports that the following products are affected:

• SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU V1 family (incl. SIPLUS variants): All versions before 2.0.3 (CVE-2011-20001)
• SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU V1 family (incl. SIPLUS variants): All versions before 2.0.2 (CVE-2011-20002)
• SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU V2 family (incl. SIPLUS variants): All versions before 2.0.3 (CVE-2011-20001)
• SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU V2 family (incl. SIPLUS variants): All versions before 2.0.2 (CVE-2011-20002)

3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW

3.2.1 IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20

The web server interface of affected devices improperly processes incoming malformed HTTP traffic at high rate. This could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to force the device entering the stop/defect state, thus creating a denial-of-service condition.

CVE-2011-20001 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2011-20001. A base score of 8.7 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.2.2 AUTHENTICATION BYPASS BY CAPTURE-REPLAY CWE-294

Affected controllers are vulnerable to capture-replay in the communication with the engineering software. This could allow an on-path attacker between the engineering software and the controller to execute any previously recorded commands at a later time (e.g. set the controller to STOP), regardless whether or not the controller had a password configured.

CVE-2011-20002 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.4 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2011-20002. A base score of 8.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.3 BACKGROUND

• CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Critical Manufacturing
• COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide
• COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: Germany

3.4 RESEARCHER

Dillon Beresford from NSS Labs reported these vulnerabilities to Siemens.
Artem Zinenko from Kaspersky recommended the inclusion of SIPLUS variants to Siemens.

4. MITIGATIONS

Siemens has released new versions for the affected products and recommends updating to the latest versions:

• (CVE-2011-20001): Disable the web server if possible
• (CVE-2011-20001): Update to V2.0.3 or later version
• (CVE-2011-20002): Update to V2.0.2 or later version

As a general security measure, Siemens recommends protecting network access to devices with appropriate mechanisms. To operate the devices in a protected IT environment, Siemens recommends configuring the environment according to Siemens' operational guidelines for industrial security and following recommendations in the product manuals.

Additional information on industrial security by Siemens can be found on the Siemens industrial security webpage.

For more information see the associated Siemens security advisory SSA-625789 in HTML and CSAF.

CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of these vulnerabilities, such as:

• Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the internet.
• Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks.
• When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs). Recognize VPNs may have vulnerabilities, should be updated to the most recent version available, and are only as secure as the connected devices.

CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.

CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.

CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.

Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.

Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.

No known public exploitation specifically targeting these vulnerabilities has been reported to CISA at this time.

5. UPDATE HISTORY

• October 21, 2025: Initial Republication of Siemens ProductCERT SSA-625789

View CSAF

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

• CVSS v4 9.3
• ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/low attack complexity
• Vendor: Raisecomm
• Equipment: RAX701-GC-WP-01 P200R002C52, RAX701-GC-WP-01 P200R002C53
• Vulnerability: Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel

2. RISK EVALUATION

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow a remote attacker to bypass authentication and gain unauthenticated root shell access to the affected devices.

3. TECHNICAL DETAILS

3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS

The following versions of Raisecomm RAX701-GC products, are affected:

• RAX701-GC-WP-01 P200R002C52: Firmware version 5.5.27_20190111
• RAX701-GC-WP-01 P200R002C53: Firmware version 5.5.13_20180720 and version 5.5.36_20190709

3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW

3.2.1 AUTHENTICATION BYPASS USING AN ALTERNATE PATH OR CHANNEL CWE-288

The affected Raisecom devices allow SSH sessions to be established without completing user authentication. This could allow attackers to gain shell access without valid credentials.

CVE-2025-11534 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-11534. A base score of 9.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.3 BACKGROUND

• CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Information Technology, Communications
• COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide
• COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: China

3.4 RESEARCHER

HD Moore of runZero discovered this vulnerability and Tod Beardsley of runZero reported this vulnerability to CISA.

4. MITIGATIONS

RaiseComm has not responded to requests to work with CISA to mitigate this vulnerability. Users of affected versions of RaiseComm products are invited to contact RaiseComm customer support for additional information.

CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability, such as:

• Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the internet.
• Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks.
• When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as the connected devices.

CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.

CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.

CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.

Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.

Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.

CISA also recommends users take the following measures to protect themselves from social engineering attacks:

• Do not click web links or open attachments in unsolicited email messages.
• Refer to Recognizing and Avoiding Email Scams for more information on avoiding email scams.
• Refer to Avoiding Social Engineering and Phishing Attacks for more information on social engineering attacks.

No known public exploitation specifically targeting this vulnerability has been reported to CISA at this time.

5. UPDATE HISTORY

• October 21, 2025: Initial Publication

As of January 10, 2023, CISA will no longer be updating ICS security advisories for Siemens product vulnerabilities beyond the initial advisory. For the most up-to-date information on vulnerabilities in this advisory, please see Siemens' ProductCERT Security Advisories (CERT Services | Services | Siemens Global).

View CSAF

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

• CVSS v4 8.7
• ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/low attack complexity
• Vendor: Siemens
• Equipment: SINEC NMS
• Vulnerability: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')

2. RISK EVALUATION

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an authenticated low privileged attacker to insert malicious data and achieve privilege escalation.

3. TECHNICAL DETAILS

3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS

Siemens reports that the following products are affected:

• SINEC NMS: Versions prior to V4.0 SP1

3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW

3.2.1 IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF SPECIAL ELEMENTS USED IN AN SQL COMMAND ('SQL INJECTION') CWE-89

Affected applications are vulnerable to SQL injection through getTotalAndFilterCounts endpoint. An authenticated low privileged attacker could exploit to insert data and achieve privilege escalation. (ZDI-CAN-26570)

CVE-2025-40755 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-40755. A base score of 8.7 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.3 BACKGROUND

• CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Critical Manufacturing
• COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide
• COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: Germany

3.4 RESEARCHER

Siemens ProductCERT reported this vulnerability to CISA.

4. MITIGATIONS

Siemens has identified the following specific workarounds and mitigations users can apply to reduce risk:

• SINEC NMS: Update to V4.0 SP1 or later version

As a general security measure, Siemens recommends protecting network access to devices with appropriate mechanisms. To operate the devices in a protected IT environment, Siemens recommends configuring the environment according to Siemens' operational guidelines for industrial security and following recommendations in the product manuals.

Additional information on industrial security by Siemens can be found on the Siemens industrial security webpage

For more information see the associated Siemens security advisory SSA-318832 in HTML and CSAF.

CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability, such as:

• Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the internet.
• Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks.
• When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs). Recognize VPNs may have vulnerabilities, should be updated to the most recent version available, and are only as secure as the connected devices.

CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.

CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.

CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.

Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.

Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.

No known public exploitation specifically targeting this vulnerability has been reported to CISA at this time.

5. UPDATE HISTORY

• October 16, 2025: Initial Republication of Siemens ProductCERT SSA-318832

View CSAF

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

• CVSS v4 8.7
• ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/low attack complexity
• Vendor: Rockwell Automation
• Equipment: FactoryTalk ViewPoint
• Vulnerability: Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference

2. RISK EVALUATION

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow unauthenticated attackers to achieve XML external entity injection, resulting in a temporary denial-of-service condition.

3. TECHNICAL DETAILS

3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS

Rockwell Automation reports the following versions of PanelView Plus (which interacts with FactoryTalk ViewPoint) are affected by this vulnerability:

• PanelView Plus 7 Terminal: Version 14 and prior

3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW

3.2.1 Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference CWE-611

A security issue was discovered within FactoryTalk ViewPoint, allowing unauthenticated attackers to achieve XML external entity injection. Certain SOAP requests can be abused resulting in a temporary denial-of-service.

CVE-2025-9066 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-9066. A base score of 8.7 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.3 BACKGROUND

• CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Critical Manufacturing, Energy, Food and Agriculture, Transportation Systems, and Water and Wastewater Systems
• COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide
• COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: United States

3.4 RESEARCHER

Rockwell Automation reported this vulnerability to CISA.

4. MITIGATIONS

Rockwell Automation recommends that users upgrade to one of the following versions:

• Panel View Plus 7 Standard and Panel View Plus 7 Performance Series A v12, v13, v14 patch AID BF30506 (firmware fix)
• Panel View Plus 7 Performance Series B V14.103

Users of the affected software who are unable to upgrade to one of the corrected versions should use Rockwell Automation's security best practices.

For more information, see the Rockwell Automation advisory SD1752 for this vulnerability.

CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability, such as:

• Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the internet.
• Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks.
• When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as virtual private networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as the connected devices.

CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.

CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.

CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.

Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.

Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.

No known public exploitation specifically targeting this vulnerability has been reported to CISA at this time.

5. UPDATE HISTORY

• October 16, 2025: Initial Republication of Rockwell Automation security advisory SD1752

View CSAF

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

• CVSS v4 8.7
• ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/low attack complexity
• Vendor: Rockwell Automation
• Equipment: ArmorStart AOP
• Vulnerability: Uncaught Exception

2. RISK EVALUATION

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to cause a denial-of-service condition on the affected product.

3. TECHNICAL DETAILS

3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS

The following Rockwell Automation products are affected:

• ArmorStart AOP: Version V2.05.07 and prior

3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW

3.2.1 Uncaught Exception CWE-248

A security issue exists within the Studio 5000 Logix Designer add-on profile (AOP) for the ArmorStart Classic distributed motor controller, resulting in a denial-of-service. This vulnerability is possible due to the input of invalid values into Component Object Model (COM) methods.

CVE-2025-9437 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-9437. A base score of 8.7 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.3 BACKGROUND

• CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Critical Manufacturing
• COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide
• COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: United States

3.4 RESEARCHER

Rockwell Automation reported this vulnerability to CISA.

4. MITIGATIONS

Rockwell Automation reports there is no fix available and recommends users of the affected product follow security best practices.

For more information, visit Rockwell Automation Security Advisories.

CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability, such as:

• Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the internet.
• Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks.
• When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as the connected devices.

CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.

CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.

CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.

Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.

Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.

No known public exploitation specifically targeting this vulnerability has been reported to CISA at this time.

5. UPDATE HISTORY

• October 16, 2025: Initial Republication of Rockwell Automation Security Advisory SD1751

As of January 10, 2023, CISA will no longer be updating ICS security advisories for Siemens product vulnerabilities beyond the initial advisory. For the most up-to-date information on vulnerabilities in this advisory, please see Siemens' ProductCERT Security Advisories (CERT Services | Services | Siemens Global).

View CSAF

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

• CVSS v4 8.6
• ATTENTION: Low attack complexity
• Vendor: Siemens
• Equipment: SiPass integrated
• Vulnerabilities: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer, Cross-site Scripting, Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key, Storing Passwords in a Recoverable Format

2. RISK EVALUATION

Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to gain unauthorized access to user accounts, manipulate data, impersonate users, or execute arbitrary code on the SiPass integrated server.

3. TECHNICAL DETAILS

3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS

Siemens reports that the following products are affected:

• SiPass integrated: Versions prior to V3.0

3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW

3.2.1 IMPROPER RESTRICTION OF OPERATIONS WITHIN THE BOUNDS OF A MEMORY BUFFER CWE-119

A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the pictwread functionality of Accusoft ImageGear 20.1. A specially crafted, malformed file can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.

CVE-2023-35002 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2023-35002. A base score of 8.6 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.2.2 IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF INPUT DURING WEB PAGE GENERATION ('CROSS-SITE SCRIPTING') CWE-79

Affected server applications are vulnerable to stored cross-site scripting (XSS), which allows an attacker to inject malicious code that can be executed by other users when they visit the affected page. Successful exploitation enables an attacker to impersonate other users within the application and steal their session data. This could enable unauthorized access to accounts and potentially lead to privilege escalation.

CVE-2025-40772 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.4 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-40772. A base score of 7.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.2.3 AUTHORIZATION BYPASS THROUGH USER-CONTROLLED KEY CWE-639

Affected server applications contain a broken access control vulnerability. The authorization mechanisms lack sufficient server-side checks, which allows an attacker to execute specific API requests. Successful exploitation may allow an attacker to manipulate data belonging to other users.

CVE-2025-40773 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 3.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-40773. A base score of 5.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.2.4 STORING PASSWORDS IN A RECOVERABLE FORMAT CWE-257

Affected server applications store user passwords in an encrypted format in their databases. Decryption keys are accessible to users with administrative privileges, which allows them to recover passwords. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability enables an attacker to obtain and use valid user passwords. This can lead to unauthorized access to user accounts, data breaches, and potential system compromise.

CVE-2025-40774 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 4.4 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-40774. A base score of 6.7 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.3 BACKGROUND

• CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Commercial Facilities
• COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide
• COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: Germany

3.4 RESEARCHER

Thomas Wache and Yann Breut from Airbus Defence and Space - Cyber Program reported one of the vulnerabilities to Siemens.

4. MITIGATIONS

Siemens has released a new version for SiPass integrated and recommends updating to the latest version:

• Update to V3.0 or a later version.
• Restrict access to authorized and trusted personnel only.
• Avoid uploading untrusted image files in affected applications.

As a general security measure, Siemens strongly recommends protecting network access to affected products with appropriate mechanisms. It is advised to follow recommended security practices in order to run the devices in a protected IT environment.

Additional information on industrial security by Siemens can be found on the Siemens industrial security webpage.

For more information see the associated Siemens security advisory SSA-599451 in HTML and CSAF.

CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of these vulnerabilities, such as:

• Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the internet.
• Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks.
• When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as virtual private networks (VPNs). Recognize VPNs may have vulnerabilities, should be updated to the most recent version available, and are only as secure as the connected devices.

CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.

CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.

CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.

Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.

Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.

CISA also recommends users take the following measures to protect themselves from social engineering attacks:

• Do not click web links or open attachments in unsolicited email messages.
• Refer to Recognizing and Avoiding Email Scams for more information on avoiding email scams.
• Refer to Avoiding Social Engineering and Phishing Attacks for more information on social engineering attacks.

No known public exploitation specifically targeting these vulnerabilities has been reported to CISA at this time. These vulnerabilities are not exploitable remotely.

5. UPDATE HISTORY

• October 16, 2025: Initial Republication of Siemens SSA-599451

As of January 10, 2023, CISA will no longer be updating ICS security advisories for Siemens product vulnerabilities beyond the initial advisory. For the most up-to-date information on vulnerabilities in this advisory, please see Siemens' ProductCERT Security Advisories (CERT Services | Services | Siemens Global).

View CSAF

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

• CVSS v4 7.3
• ATTENTION: Low Attack Complexity
• Vendor: Siemens
• Equipment: Solid Edge
• Vulnerabilities: Out-of-bounds Write, Out-of-bounds Read

2. RISK EVALUATION

Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to crash the application or execute arbitrary code.

3. TECHNICAL DETAILS

3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS

Siemens reports that the following products are affected:

• Siemens Solid Edge SE2024: All versions < V224.0 Update 14
• Siemens Solid Edge SE2025: All versions < V225.0 Update 6

3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW

3.2.1 OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787

The affected applications contain an out of bounds write vulnerability while parsing specially crafted PRT files. This could allow an attacker to crash the application or execute code in the context of the current process.

CVE-2025-40809 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-40809. A base score of 7.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.2.2 OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787

The affected applications contain an out of bounds write vulnerability while parsing specially crafted PRT files. This could allow an attacker to crash the application or execute code in the context of the current process.

CVE-2025-40810 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-40810. A base score of 7.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.2.3 OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125

The affected applications contain an out of bounds read vulnerability while parsing specially crafted PRT files. This could allow an attacker to crash the application or execute code in the context of the current process.

CVE-2025-40811 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-40811. A base score of 7.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.2.4 OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125

The affected applications contain an out of bounds read vulnerability while parsing specially crafted PRT files. This could allow an attacker to crash the application or execute code in the context of the current process.

CVE-2025-40812 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-40812. A base score of 7.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.3 BACKGROUND

• CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Critical Manufacturing
• COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide
• COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: Germany

3.4 RESEARCHER

Michael Heinzl reported these vulnerabilities to Siemens ProductCERT. Siemens ProductCERT reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.

4. MITIGATIONS

Siemens has identified the following specific workarounds and mitigations users can apply to reduce risk:

• All affected products: Do not open untrusted PRT files in affected applications
• Solid Edge SE2024: Update to V224.0 Update 14 or later version
• Solid Edge SE2025: Update to V225.0 Update 6 or later version

As a general security measure, Siemens recommends protecting network access to devices with appropriate mechanisms. To operate the devices in a protected IT environment, Siemens recommends configuring the environment according to Siemens' operational guidelines for industrial security and following recommendations in the product manuals.

Additional information on industrial security by Siemens can be found on the Siemens industrial security webpage.

For more information see the associated Siemens security advisory SSA-541582 in HTML and CSAF.

CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of these vulnerabilities, such as:

• Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the internet.
• Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks.
• When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs). Recognize VPNs may have vulnerabilities, should be updated to the most recent version available, and are only as secure as the connected devices.

CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.

CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.

CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.

Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.

Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.

CISA also recommends users take the following measures to protect themselves from social engineering attacks:

• Do not click web links or open attachments in unsolicited email messages.
• Refer to Recognizing and Avoiding Email Scams for more information on avoiding email scams.
• Refer to Avoiding Social Engineering and Phishing Attacks for more information on social engineering attacks.

No known public exploitation specifically targeting these vulnerabilities has been reported to CISA at this time. These vulnerabilities are not exploitable remotely.

5. UPDATE HISTORY

• October 14, 2025: Initial Republication of Siemens ProductCERT SSA-541582

As of January 10, 2023, CISA will no longer be updating ICS security advisories for Siemens product vulnerabilities beyond the initial advisory. For the most up-to-date information on vulnerabilities in this advisory, please see Siemens' ProductCERT Security Advisories (CERT Services | Services | Siemens Global).

View CSAF

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

• CVSS v4 7.0
• ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/low attack complexity
• Vendor: Siemens
• Equipment: HyperLynx and Industrial Edge App Publisher
• Vulnerability: Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')

2. RISK EVALUATION

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow a remote attacker to perform arbitrary code execution via a crafted HTML page.

3. TECHNICAL DETAILS

3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS

Siemens reports that the following products are affected:

• Siemens HyperLynx: vers:all/*
• Siemens Industrial Edge App Publisher: vers:intdot/<1.23.5

3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW

3.2.1 ACCESS OF RESOURCE USING INCOMPATIBLE TYPE ('TYPE CONFUSION') CWE-843

Type confusion in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 138.0.7204.96 allowed a remote attacker to perform arbitrary read/write via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High) For HyperLynx: An attacker would need to modify local files and need access to the application in order to exploit.

CVE-2025-6554 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-6554. A base score of 7.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.3 PRODUCT IMPACT

Product-specific impact for an affected product vulnerable to the CVE:

• CVE-2025-6554
• (Siemens HyperLynx): A CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.6 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).
• (Siemens HyperLynx): A CVSS v4.0 base score of 6.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.4 BACKGROUND

• CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Critical Manufacturing
• COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide
• COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: Germany

3.5 RESEARCHER

Siemens ProductCERT reported this vulnerability to CISA.

4. MITIGATIONS

Siemens has identified the following specific workarounds and mitigations users can apply to reduce risk:

• HyperLynx: Currently no fix is available
• Industrial Edge App Publisher: Update to V1.23.5 or later version

As a general security measure, Siemens recommends protecting network access to devices with appropriate mechanisms. To operate the devices in a protected IT environment, Siemens recommends configuring the environment according to Siemens' operational guidelines for industrial security and following recommendations in the product manuals.

Additional information on industrial security by Siemens can be found on the Siemens industrial security webpage.

For more information see the associated Siemens security advisory SSA-365200 in HTML and CSAF.

CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability, such as:

• Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the internet.
• Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks.
• When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs). Recognize VPNs may have vulnerabilities, should be updated to the most recent version available, and are only as secure as the connected devices.

CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.

CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.

CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.

Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.

Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.

CISA also recommends users take the following measures to protect themselves from social engineering attacks:

• Do not click web links or open attachments in unsolicited email messages.
• Refer to Recognizing and Avoiding Email Scams for more information on avoiding email scams.
• Refer to Avoiding Social Engineering and Phishing Attacks for more information on social engineering attacks.

No known public exploitation specifically targeting this vulnerability has been reported to CISA at this time.

5. UPDATE HISTORY

• October 16, 2025: Initial Republication of Siemens ProductCERT SSA-365200

View CSAF

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

• CVSS v4 7.1
• ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/low attack complexity
• Vendor: Hitachi Energy
• Equipment: MACH GWS
• Vulnerabilities: Incorrect Default Permissions, Improper Validation of Integrity Check Value, Improper Certificate Validation

2. RISK EVALUATION

Exploiting these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to tamper with system files, cause a denial of service, or perform a remote man-in-the-middle attack.

3. TECHNICAL DETAILS

3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS

The following versions of MACH GWS affected:

• MACH GWS: Versions 3.0.0.0 to 3.4.0.0

3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW

3.2.1 INCORRECT DEFAULT PERMISSIONS CWE-276

A vulnerability exists in MACH GWS product, which if exploited, could allow a local unauthenticated attacker to tamper a system file resulting in a denial of notify service.

CVE-2025-39201 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-39201. A base score of 6.9 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L).

3.2.2 IMPROPER VALIDATION OF INTEGRITY CHECK VALUE CWE-354

A vulnerability exists in the IEC 61850 of the MACH GWS product where an IEC 61850-8 crafted message content from IED or remote system can cause a denial of service resulting in disconnection loop.

CVE-2025-39203 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-39203. A base score of 7.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.2.3 IMPROPER CERTIFICATE VALIDATION CWE-295

A vulnerability exists in the IEC 61850 in MACH GWS product where the certificate validation of the TLS protocol allows a remote man-in-the-middle attack due to missing proper validation.

CVE-2025-39205 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-39205. A base score of 7.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.3 BACKGROUND

• CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Energy
• COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide
• COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: Switzerland

3.4 RESEARCHER

Hitachi Energy PSIRT reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.

4. MITIGATIONS

Hitachi Energy recommends users update to Version 3.5 at the earliest.

Hitachi Energy recommends the following security practices and firewall configurations to help protect a process control network from attacks that originate from outside the network. Such practices include ensuring that process control systems are physically protected from direct access by unauthorized personnel, have no direct connections to the Internet, and are separated from other networks by means of a firewall system that has a minimal number of ports exposed, and others that have to be evaluated case by case. Process control systems should not be used for Internet surfing, instant messaging, or receiving e-mails. Portable computers and removable storage media should be carefully scanned for viruses before they are connected to a control system. Proper password policies and processes should be followed.

Hitachi Energy recommends users deploy the product following the "GWS deployment guideline" document. Users should maintain their systems with products running on supported versions and follow maintenance releases.

For more information see the associated Hitachi Energy PSIRT security advisory 8DBD000222 Multiple Vulnerabilities in Hitachi Energy MACH GWS Product.

CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.

CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.

CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.

Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.

Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.

CISA also recommends users take the following measures to protect themselves from social engineering attacks:

• Do not click web links or open attachments in unsolicited email messages.
• Refer to Recognizing and Avoiding Email Scams for more information on avoiding email scams.
• Refer to Avoiding Social Engineering and Phishing Attacks for more information on social engineering attacks.

No known public exploitation specifically targeting these vulnerabilities has been reported to CISA at this time.

5. UPDATE HISTORY

• October 16, 2025: Initial Republication of Hitachi Energy PSIRT 8DBD000222

As of January 10, 2023, CISA will no longer be updating ICS security advisories for Siemens product vulnerabilities beyond the initial advisory. For the most up-to-date information on vulnerabilities in this advisory, please see Siemens' ProductCERT Security Advisories (CERT Services | Services | Siemens Global).

View CSAF

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

• CVSS v4 9.3
• ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/low attack complexity
• Vendor: Siemens
• Equipment: TeleControl Server Basic
• Vulnerability: Missing Authentication for Critical Function

2. RISK EVALUATION

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to obtain password hashes of users and to login to and perform authenticated operations of the database service.

3. TECHNICAL DETAILS

3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS

Siemens reports that the following products are affected:

• TeleControl Server Basic V3.1: Version V3.1.2.2 and up to but not including V3.1.2.3

3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW

3.2.1 MISSING AUTHENTICATION FOR CRITICAL FUNCTION CWE-306

The affected application contains an information disclosure vulnerability. This could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to obtain password hashes of users and to login to and perform authenticated operations of the database service.

CVE-2025-40765 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-40765. A base score of 9.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.3 BACKGROUND

• CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Critical Manufacturing
• COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide
• COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: Germany

3.4 RESEARCHER

Tenable reported this vulnerability to Siemens.
Siemens reported this vulnerability to CISA.

4. MITIGATIONS

Siemens has identified the following specific workarounds and mitigations users can apply to reduce risk:

• TeleControl Server Basic V3.1: Restrict access to port 8000 on the affected systems to trusted IP addresses only
• TeleControl Server Basic V3.1: Update to V3.1.2.3 or later version

As a general security measure, Siemens recommends protecting network access to devices with appropriate mechanisms. To operate the devices in a protected IT environment, Siemens recommends configuring the environment according to Siemens' operational guidelines for industrial security and following recommendations in the product manuals.

Additional information on industrial security by Siemens can be found on the Siemens industrial security webpage.

For more information see the associated Siemens security advisory SSA-062309 in HTML and CSAF.

CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability, such as:

• Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the internet.
• Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks.
• When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs). Recognize VPNs may have vulnerabilities, should be updated to the most recent version available, and are only as secure as the connected devices.

CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.

CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.

CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.

Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.

Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.

No known public exploitation specifically targeting this vulnerability has been reported to CISA at this time.

5. UPDATE HISTORY

• October 16, 2025: Initial Republication of Siemens ProductCERT SSA-062309

View CSAF

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

• CVSS v4 8.7
• ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/low attack complexity
• Vendor: Rockwell Automation
• Equipment: FactoryTalk View Machine Edition and PanelView Plus 7
• Vulnerabilities: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal'), Improper Authorization

2. RISK EVALUATION

Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an unauthenticated attacker to access to the device's file system.

3. TECHNICAL DETAILS

3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS

The following versions of Rockwell Automation FactoryTalk View Machine Edition and PanelView Plus 7 are affected:

• FactoryTalk View Machine Edition: Versions prior to V15.00 (CVE-2025-9064)
• PanelView Plus 7: Version V14.100 (CVE-2025-9063)

3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW

3.2.1 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') CWE-22

A path traversal security issue exists within FactoryTalk View Machine Edition, allowing unauthenticated attackers on the same network as the device to delete any file within the panels operating system. Exploitation of this vulnerability is dependent on the knowledge of filenames to be deleted.

CVE-2025-9064 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-9064. A base score of 8.7 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.2.2 Improper Authorization CWE-285

An authentication bypass security issue exists within FactoryTalk View Machine Edition Web Browser ActiveX control. Exploitation of this vulnerability allows unauthorized access to the PanelView Plus 7 Series B, including access to the file system, retrieval of diagnostic information, event logs, and more.

CVE-2025-9063 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:H).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-9063. A base score of 7 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.3 BACKGROUND

• CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Critical Manufacturing
• COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide
• COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: United States

3.4 RESEARCHER

Rockwell Automation reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.

4. MITIGATIONS

Rockwell Automation encourages users of the affected software to apply the following risk mitigations, if possible:

For CVE-2025-9064, update FactoryTalk View ME V15.00 and later on ASEM 6300 IPC's-Patch BF31001.

For CVE-2025-9063 and CVE-2025-9064, update PanelView Plus 7 Performance Series B V14.103 firmware package.

Rockwell Automation encourages users of the affected software who are unable to upgrade to one of the corrected versions to follow Rockwell Automation's security best practices.

For more information, visit Rockwell Automation Security Advisories for more information.

CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of these vulnerabilities, such as:

• Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the internet.
• Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks.
• When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as the connected devices.

CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.

CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.

CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.

Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.

Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.

No known public exploitation specifically targeting these vulnerabilities has been reported to CISA at this time.

5. UPDATE HISTORY

• October 16, 2025: Initial Republication of Rockwell Automation's advisory

View CSAF

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

• CVSS v4 8.5
• ATTENTION: Low attack complexity
• Vendor: Rockwell Automation
• Equipment: FactoryTalk Linx
• Vulnerabilities: Privilege Chaining

2. RISK EVALUATION

Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities may allow full access to all files, processes, and system resources.

3. TECHNICAL DETAILS

3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS

Rockwell Automation reports that the following versions of the FactoryTalk Linx control system data communications platform are affected:

• FactoryTalk Linx: Versions 6.40 and prior

3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW

3.2.1 PRIVILEGE CHAINING CWE-268

A security issue exists within the x86 Microsoft Installer File (MSI), which is installed with FTLinx. Authenticated attackers with valid Windows user credentials can initiate a repair and hijack the resulting console window. This allows the launching of a command prompt running with SYSTEM-level privileges, which provides full access to all files, processes, and system resources.

CVE-2025-9067 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-9067. A base score of 8.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.2.2 PRIVILEGE CHAINING CWE-268

A security issue exists within the Rockwell Automation Driver Package x64 Microsoft Installer File (MSI) repair functionality, which is installed with FTLinx. Authenticated attackers with valid Windows user credentials can initiate a repair and hijack the resulting vbpinstall.exe console window. This allows the launching of a command prompt with SYSTEM-level privileges, granting full access to all files, processes, and system resources.

CVE-2025-9068 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-9068. A base score of 8.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.3 BACKGROUND

• CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Critical Manufacturing
• COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide
• COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: United States

3.4 RESEARCHER

Rockwell Automation reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.

4. MITIGATIONS

Rockwell Automation recommends users of the affected software consider installing the Microsoft patch to address the MSI issue. If possible, users should also upgrade to version 6.50 or later. Users of the affected software unable to upgrade to one of the corrected versions should follow Rockwell Automation's security best practices.

For more information, see Rockwell Automation's security advisory SD1754.

CISA recommends users take the following measures to protect themselves from social engineering attacks:

• Do not click web links or open attachments in unsolicited email messages.
• Refer to Recognizing and Avoiding Email Scams for more information on avoiding email scams.
• Refer to Avoiding Social Engineering and Phishing Attacks for more information on social engineering attacks.

CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.

CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.

CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.

Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.

Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.

No known public exploitation specifically targeting these vulnerabilities has been reported to CISA at this time. These vulnerabilities are not exploitable remotely.

5. UPDATE HISTORY

• October 16, 2025: Initial Republication of Rockwell Automation's security advisory SD1754.