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  • ✇Malwarebytes
  • Roblox gives predators “powerful tools” to target children, says LA County
    Los Angeles County has sued online gaming company Roblox, adding to a series of suits that accuse the virtual worlds platform of misleading parents into thinking it’s safe while leaving children exposed to predators and sexually explicit content. The February 19 filing makes LA County the first California government body to take the company to court over child safety. Roblox claims over 151 million daily users, most of which are kids. The company said it disputes the claims and will defend it
     

Roblox gives predators “powerful tools” to target children, says LA County

24 de Fevereiro de 2026, 12:22

Los Angeles County has sued online gaming company Roblox, adding to a series of suits that accuse the virtual worlds platform of misleading parents into thinking it’s safe while leaving children exposed to predators and sexually explicit content. The February 19 filing makes LA County the first California government body to take the company to court over child safety.

Roblox claims over 151 million daily users, most of which are kids. The company said it disputes the claims and will defend itself vigorously.

What the suit tells us about how predators operate

According to the complaint, Roblox violated California’s Unfair Competition Law and False Advertising Law. County Counsel Dawyn R. Harrison, who filed the lawsuit, said that the gaming platform has repeatedly exposed kids to sexually explicit material, grooming, and exploitation because it has chosen profit over safety.

“This is not about a minor lapse in safety,” Harrison said in a prepared press release. “It is about a company that gives pedophiles powerful tools to prey on innocent and unsuspecting children.”

Until November 2024, anyone could friend and message a child on the platform, the suit said. When Roblox changed those rules it was allegedly still possible for accounts registered with ages over 13 to message each other without having previously been connected, meaning that adults could still message teens who didn’t know them.

The suit also alleged that it’s easy for predators to masquerade as children on the site, because age has historically been self-reported with no enforcement of parental approval when kids sign up.

But Roblox’s approach to age verification changed last September, when the company announced plans to use age estimation on all users who wanted to the platform’s communication features. It then introduced the third-party Persona system, which requires a facial age check to use chat features. But Persona itself has become a problem.

Researchers recently discovered an exposed frontend revealing the tool does far more than check ages, including running facial recognition against watchlists. It can also hold on to personal data including government IDs, device fingerprints, and biometric information for up to three years. Discord has already walked away from Persona, but Roblox hasn’t.

Even setting the vendor aside, the safeguards aren’t working as advertised. When Malwarebytes researchers created an account for a child under 13 on Roblox in December 2025, it found that a child account could find communities linked to cybercrime and fraud-related keywords.

The complaint contains many allegations about the type of behavior that has occurred on Roblox, including:

  • The simulated rape of a seven year-old’s avatar in a digital playground environment
  • “Diddy” games that recreated some events from the imprisoned rap star’s parties
  • The creation of Jeffrey Epstein-themed accounts, and the operation of a game called “Escape to Epstein Island”
  • Virtual strip clubs where avatars can disrobe and give lap dances

The LA County complaint also mentioned a report from financial forensic research company Hindenburg Research published in October 2024. The company, targeting short sellers who trade by selling stocks in vulnerable companies, said that it had found multiple groups on the site trading child sexual abuse material and soliciting sexual favors. The report also alleged that Roblox was cutting safety spending even as problems mounted.

A former senior product designer allegedly told Hindenburg the trade-off was deliberate. “If you’re limiting users’ engagement, it’s hurting your metrics…in a lot of cases, the leadership doesn’t want that,” the product designer allegedly said, according to the lawsuit.

A cacophony of cases

This won’t be the only case Roblox has defended. In 2022, the Social Media Victims Law Center filed suit against the company for allegedly touting child safety while allowing the exploitation of a young girl. The following year, multiple families filed suit against the gaming company for allegedly misleading them about content harmful to children. Last year, the mother of a 15 year-old boy from Texas sued Roblox after he committed suicide. The complaint alleged that he was groomed and subsequently blackmailed over nude pictures he’d been persuaded to send a predator on the site.

Another lawsuit filed against the company in San Mateo in February 2025 claimed that a 27-year-old predator reached a 13-year-old boy through the platform’s “whisper” messaging system. That case described the platform as “a digital and real-life nightmare for children.”

The California suit joins an expanding pile of government cases against Roblox. Louisiana sued the company in August 2025, followed by Kentucky (October 2025), Texas (November 2025), and Florida (December 2025). Georgia’s Attorney General is also investigating the company. And a collection of separate private suits against the company have been consolidated into a single multi-district litigation.

What parents can do

So, what can parents do? Interestingly, one potential answer came last year when the company’s CEO Dave Baszucki spoke with the BBC:

“My first message would be, if you’re not comfortable, don’t let your kids be on Roblox.”

If you do want to let your children use Roblox (or any other site), then close monitoring is important. Restrict friend requests and disable open chat to the extent that the platform allows. Anonymize your children’s profiles to potentially avoid what one family claimed happened to them in an earlier lawsuit, , in which they had to move across the country after the predator reportedly tracked down their child’s address via Roblox.

Child education is key. Tell your children not to reveal personal information and not to take conversations off-platform, because that’s where exploitation escalates. And keep the conversation going, not as a one-time lecture, but as a regular part of talking about their day.

For more information about child safety, check out Malwarebytes’ research on the topic, which also offers useful advice.

LA County is seeking civil penalties of up to $2,500 per violation per day, plus injunctive relief that could force structural changes to how the platform operates.


We don’t just report on data privacy—we help you remove your personal information

Cybersecurity risks should never spread beyond a headline. With Malwarebytes Personal Data Remover, you can scan to find out which sites are exposing your personal information, and then delete that sensitive data from the internet.

  • ✇Malwarebytes
  • 1 million victims, 17,500 fake sites: Google takes on toll-fee scammers
    A Phishing-as-a-Service (PhaaS) platform based in China, known as “Lighthouse,” is the subject of a new Google lawsuit. Lighthouse enables smishing (SMS phishing) campaigns, and if you’re in the US there is a good chance you’ve seen their texts about a small amount you supposedly owe in toll fees. Here’s an example of a toll-fee scam text: Google’s lawsuit brings claims against the Lighthouse platform under federal racketeering and fraud statutes, including the Racketeer Influenced and
     

1 million victims, 17,500 fake sites: Google takes on toll-fee scammers

13 de Novembro de 2025, 11:43

A Phishing-as-a-Service (PhaaS) platform based in China, known as “Lighthouse,” is the subject of a new Google lawsuit.

Lighthouse enables smishing (SMS phishing) campaigns, and if you’re in the US there is a good chance you’ve seen their texts about a small amount you supposedly owe in toll fees. Here’s an example of a toll-fee scam text:

Google’s lawsuit brings claims against the Lighthouse platform under federal racketeering and fraud statutes, including the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO), the Lanham Act, and the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act.

The texts lure targets to websites that impersonate toll authorities or other trusted organizations. The goal is to steal personal information and credit card numbers for use in further financial fraud.

As we reported in October 2025, Project Red Hook launched to combine the power of the US Homeland Security Investigations (HSI), law enforcement partners, and businesses to raise awareness of how Chinese organized crime groups use gift cards to launder money.

These toll, postage, and refund scams might look different on the surface, but they all feed the same machine, each one crafted to look like an urgent government or service message demanding a small fee. Together, they form an industrialized text-scam ecosystem that’s earned Chinese crime groups more than $1 billion in just three years.

Google says Lighthouse alone affected more than 1 million victims across 120 countries. A September report by Netcraft discussed two phishing campaigns believed to be associated with Lighthouse and “Lucid,” a very similar PhaaS platform. Since identifying these campaigns, Netcraft has detected more than 17,500 phishing domains targeting 316 brands from 74 countries.

As grounds for the lawsuit, Google says it found at least 107 phishing website templates that feature its own branding to boost credibility. But a lawsuit can only go so far, and Google says robust public policy is needed to address the broader threat of scams:

“We are collaborating with policymakers and are today announcing our endorsement of key bipartisan bills in the U.S. Congress.”

Will lawsuits, disruptions, and even bills make toll-fee scams go away? Not very likely. The only thing that will really help is if their source of income dries up because people stop falling for smishing. Education is the biggest lever.

Red flags in smishing messages

There are some tell-tale signs in these scams to look for:

  1. Spelling and grammar mistakes: the scammers seem to have problems with formatting dates. For example “September 10nd”, “9st” (instead of 9th or 1st).
  2. Urgency: you only have one or two days to pay. Or else…
  3. The over-the-top threats: Real agencies won’t say your “credit score will be affected” for an unpaid traffic violation.
  4. Made-up legal codes: “Ohio Administrative Code 15C-16.003” doesn’t match any real Ohio BMV administrative codes. When a code looks fake, it probably is!
  5. Sketchy payment link: Truly trusted organizations don’t send urgent “pay now or else” links by text.
  6. Vague or missing personalization: Genuine government agencies tend to use your legal name, not a generic scare message sent to many people at the same time.

Be alert to scams

Recognizing scams is the most important part of protecting yourself, so always consider these golden rules:

  • Always search phone numbers and email addresses to look for associations with known scams.
  • When in doubt, go directly to the website of the organization that contacted you to see if there are any messages for you.
  • Do not get rushed into decisions without thinking them through.
  • Do not click on links in unsolicited text messages.
  • Do not reply, even if the text message explicitly tells you to do so.

If you have engaged with the scammers’ website:

  • Immediately change your passwords for any accounts that may have been compromised. 
  • Contact your bank or financial institution to report the incident and take any necessary steps to protect your accounts, such as freezing them or monitoring for suspicious activity. 
  • Consider a fraud alert or credit freeze. To start layering protection, you might want to place a fraud alert or credit freeze on your credit file with all three of the primary credit bureaus. This makes it harder for fraudsters to open new accounts in your name.
  • US citizens can report confirmed cases of identity theft to the FTC at identitytheft.gov.

Pro tip: You can upload suspicious messages of any kind to Malwarebytes Scam Guard. It will tell you whether it’s likely to be a scam and advise you what to do.


We don’t just report on scams—we help detect them

Cybersecurity risks should never spread beyond a headline. If something looks dodgy to you, check if it’s a scam using Malwarebytes Scam Guard, a feature of our mobile protection products. Submit a screenshot, paste suspicious content, or share a text or phone number, and we’ll tell you if it’s a scam or legit. Download Malwarebytes Mobile Security for iOS or Android and try it today!

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