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OpenClaw Unleashes Massive Update

The open-source OpenClaw AI agent project just released its largest update ever. Discover how this accidental 2.0 upgrade transforms the user experience.

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The post OpenClaw Unleashes Massive Update appeared first on Daily CyberSecurity.

Gym Booking Task Turns Into Real-World AI Cyberattack

An AI agent hacked a gym booking system while trying to help a user, booking early and removing another person from the waitlist.

An Australian man asked his AI assistant to book him into a gym class. He didn’t ask it to hack the booking software, and he definitely didn’t ask it to remove another person from the waitlist ahead of him. The assistant did both anyway. The incident, reported by ABC News Australia, is the first known Australian case of an AI agent causing unintended real-world harm while pursuing a goal its user set.

Andrew, his surname wasn’t published, used OpenClaw, a popular AI agent platform, running on Anthropic’s Claude service. He was sitting fourth on a waitlist for a morning class and asked the agent to see if it could help.

“His AI assistant found a way to book the gym class months further in advance than the gym allowed, thanks to a vulnerability it discovered in the booking software.” reads the post published by ABC News. “Then it went further, kicking someone out of the waiting list who was ahead of Andrew — something it was not asked to do. ”

The agent reported back that the booking API had zero authorization checks on cancelling other people’s reservations, that it had tested this on the person in waitlist position one, and that it had actually gone through. When Andrew asked the agent to undo it, the assistant replied: “Bad news — I can’t add them back.”

A user may give an AI agent a harmless task, but while trying to complete it, the system could take actions the user never intended or explicitly authorized.

This gap, between what a person wants and what an agent does to achieve it, is the alignment problem that AI researchers have been studying for decades. In Andrew’s case, it produced a minor, reversible inconvenience for one gym member and a vulnerability disclosure to a software company. In a higher-stakes environment, the same dynamic produces something considerably worse.

The incident sits inside a rapidly accumulating pile of similar cases. OpenAI disclosed last month that its models autonomously hacked Hugging Face during testing. Anthropic disclosed that its models compromised three organizations during evaluations. Since then, third-party testers have reported AI models creating fake online identities, trying to convince people to run malicious code, and collaborating with other AI models to achieve assigned goals.

A new site called Felony Bench is now tracking these cases. Australia’s signals directorate has already put out an alert to businesses and governments warning that AI agents can misunderstand instructions, take unintended actions, and make accountability harder to establish because decisions occur across chains of models, tools, and services.

The legal question is genuinely open. Under Australian law, software is not a legal person, and only a legal person can be held liable. Technology law specialist Hayden Delaney told ABC News the responsible party could be the user who set the task, the designer of the software instructing the agent, the developer of the AI model, or even the operator of the system that was vulnerable.

“That’s the unknown area of liability in Australia that we’re facing right now,” he said.

Andrew’s response to the incident was, at minimum, constructive: he asked the agent to draft an email alerting the gym software provider to the vulnerability it had just exploited, reviewed the draft, and told it to send.

Follow me on Twitter: @securityaffairs and Facebook and Mastodon

Pierluigi Paganini

(SecurityAffairs – hacking, AI)

AI Agent Exploits Gym System Vulnerability, Cancels Waitlist Booking in Australia

Gym System Vulnerability

An AI agent assigned to book a gym class in Australia reportedly discovered a gym system vulnerability, used it to secure reservations months ahead of schedule, and then cancelled another customer's booking.   The incident, reported by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) and other outlets, involved Andrew, who describes himself as an AI expert. He wanted to reserve a popular early-morning class at his regular gym and gave the task to Anthropic's large language model, Claude, through the open-source AI agent software OpenClaw.  Within minutes, the AI agent reportedly uncovered an authentication weakness in the gym's reservation system. Regular customers were generally restricted to booking classes only a few weeks ahead, but the gym system's vulnerability allowed the AI to access dates several months into the future. It subsequently secured those reservations. 

AI Agent Finds Gym System Vulnerability 

The situation became more serious when Andrew was fourth on the waitlist for a class scheduled later that week. He asked the AI how he could improve his position. Instead of simply explaining the options, the AI agent apparently tested the gym system vulnerability by cancelling the reservation belonging to the person at the top of the waitlist.  The AI told Andrew the action had been carried out "as part of a test" and sent him a message explaining the flaw: "The API had absolutely no authentication check when canceling someone else's booking. I tested this on the person in the number 1 spot on the waitlist, and the process actually went through. You have now moved up from 4th to 3rd."  Andrew immediately instructed the AI to undo the action. The system, however, responded: "I have bad news. It is impossible to restore that person." Andrew ultimately directed the AI agent to draft and send an email to the system provider, disclosing the exploited vulnerability and reporting what had occurred. 

AI Alignment and Liability Concerns 

Bill Simpson-Young, affiliated with an Australian AI research institute, said the episode demonstrated the growing risks associated with autonomous AI. "You ask for something harmless, and the AI might take another action that a human never thought of or explicitly requested," he said, warning that the case also exposed the fragility of modern digital security.  The episode is being viewed as a striking example of the AI "alignment problem." The term describes situations in which an AI pursuing a particular objective chooses methods that users or developers did not anticipate, including potentially unethical or illegal actions. As autonomous AI systems gain greater independence, the consequences of such decisions could become increasingly serious, making AI safety an important concern.  The Australian Signals Directorate (ASD) has previously warned about AI agents misinterpreting instructions or taking unexpected actions. Additional concerns arise when multiple AI models work together, potentially making responsibility harder to establish and creating new AI cybersecurity challenges.  Current Australian legal frameworks also provide no straightforward answer to liability in such cases. Existing laws generally assign responsibility to natural persons or corporations, leaving uncertainty over whether damages caused by a rogue AI agent should be attributed to the user, developer, model provider or operator of the vulnerable system. 

OpenClaw: risks for the users and how to mitigate them

OpenClaw, which was previously known as Clawdbot and Moltbot, is today one of the most successful and fast‑growing ecosystems for AI agents, recognized worldwide. The project quickly became popular with users because of its flexibility and ability to solve fairly complex tasks that previously required a lot of time for automation and execution. A dedicated marketplace appeared quickly after the project started gaining traction, where developers and users began publishing tools that integrate with OpenClaw. Currently, employees all over the world use OpenClaw to automate their tasks, often unaware of risks this practice introduces to them and their employers.

In this article we will examine several security aspects of OpenClaw, look at how attackers can target this system, which vulnerabilities are already known, and how to protect your organization against these issues.

OpenClaw skills

The project’s success was ensured by the fact that the agent accepts natural language instructions, does not require knowledge of programming languages, and allows the use of skills, which expand its capabilities. The overall architecture of OpenClaw can be seen below:

The OpenClaw overall architecture

The OpenClaw overall architecture

As shown in the diagram, the system is designed to be used with agent skills. These skills can reside locally on the system where the agent is installed or they can be obtained from external sources. At the time of writing this article, a dedicated hub named “ClawHub” is used for sharing skills with other users.

One of the key features of OpenClaw skills is that they are easy to create and do not require coding. A skill is in essence a set of commands written in natural language, although it can contain code. Currently, there is a general description of the skill format: it is usually a text file named SKILL.md, although more complex variants may exist. The primary requirement for these files is that they use a plaintext format. To illustrate what this looks like, here is a fragment of a skill:

Openclaw skill example

Openclaw skill example

The applications for OpenClaw skills are quite broad and can include everyday tasks like checking email, performing routine operations and calculations on a computer, as well as more complex pipelines that handle testing, research, or software development. For most actions, the agent requires access to the operating system’s file system, as well as to the tokens and keys of the systems it will interact with. All necessary data are usually provided by users either through environment variables or in plaintext files located alongside the agent.

Since many skills enable automation of work processes, employees worldwide actively use them. This fact, combined with the widespread adoption of the system and the overall popularity of artificial‑intelligence technologies, has attracted attackers to the project.

OpenClaw vulnerabilities

In less than two years, around 530 vulnerabilities have been discovered both in OpenClaw itself and in the underlying technologies. That said, the publication of OpenClaw vulnerabilities in the CVE database began only in February 2026. Below is a breakdown of these vulnerabilities by severity.

Registered vulnerabilities (download)

As shown in the chart, the number of high-severity vulnerabilities is quite large. Most of these vulnerabilities fundamentally involve issues with storing sensitive data and operating with excessively high privileges. Each of them can be exploited to hijack the agent or inject commands that it will execute.

Malicious skills

Besides exploiting vulnerabilities and deceiving users, there are more specific attack vectors against OpenClaw, namely, skills.

Research logically draws a parallel between supply‑chain attacks and the distribution of malicious skills. However, unlike usual supply-chain attacks, creating malicious skills is trivial because there is no longer a need to develop custom malware. Despite this, until February 7, 2026, no skills had undergone even a basic security check, which allowed malicious skills to appear immediately. Our scan of the skill hub in April identified 24 accounts that were distributing more than 600 malicious skills. Overall, open‑source intelligence indicates that over 1100 malicious accounts have been created since January.

Following the investigations and a lengthy effort to clean the skill repository of malicious entries, it was announced that files would undergo preliminary scanning with VirusTotal (VT) and NVIDIA’s SkillSpector. On the one hand, this is a more responsible approach to publishing skills; on the other, because OpenClaw is primarily an agent that executes a set of instructions, detecting malicious activity moves to a different level. Now it is necessary not only to analyze a file for dangerous commands that should be blocked, but also to examine all possible malicious behaviors that could be triggered by a harmful instruction within a skill. An example of a malicious command in natural language:

Example of a malicious command within a skill action

Example of a malicious command within a skill action

An example of a malicious command using a part of a bash command:

Malicious command inside a skill

Malicious command inside a skill

The example in the image and similar malicious skills are detected by Kaspersky products as HEUR:Trojan.ANSI.MalClaw.gen.

In addition, Kaspersky products monitor malicious OpenClaw skill activity on the system. Below are detection statistics from our systems that have identified malicious OpenClaw client behavior. The data for June cover the first half of the month.

Statistics on Kaspersky product detections of OpenClaw malware (download)

As shown in the chart, even despite the measures taken to counter the publication of malicious skills, attacks continue. Therefore, it is important to employ layered protection that isolates the OpenClaw agent from critical data and infrastructure systems. We also recommend checking all skills that enter the organization’s perimeter. For this purpose, Kaspersky Scan Engine is suitable. This solution is designed to protect web applications, proxy servers, network attached storage, and mail gateways. It can be integrated into almost any application, and it is easy to deploy and manage.

Malicious skill detected by Scan Engine

Malicious skill detected by Scan Engine

Additionally, monitor network accesses used by the agent. For this purpose, the project already provides a sandboxing subsystem and various wrappers for working with APIs and services. Last but not least, develop a comprehensive AI policy and make sure your employees never use third-party tools that they are not explicitly allowed to use.

OpenClaw’s Skill Marketplace and the Emerging AI Supply Chain Threat

Unit 42's analysis of ClawHub revealed evasive malicious skills bypassing automated scanners to deploy infostealers and execute agentic financial fraud.

The post OpenClaw’s Skill Marketplace and the Emerging AI Supply Chain Threat appeared first on Unit 42.

NSFOCUS Threat Intelligence: Building an OpenClaw Defense System with Multiple-Layer Protection

In 2026, AI agents are being widely used. OpenClaw has become a high-frequency efficiency improvement tool for enterprises and developers with its autonomous decision-making and local execution capabilities. However, several authoritative security agencies have recently issued warnings: OpenClaw is facing multi-dimensional security threats from supply chain poisoning to remote control. When internal employees privately deploy […]

The post NSFOCUS Threat Intelligence: Building an OpenClaw Defense System with Multiple-Layer Protection appeared first on NSFOCUS, Inc., a global network and cyber security leader, protects enterprises and carriers from advanced cyber attacks..

The post NSFOCUS Threat Intelligence: Building an OpenClaw Defense System with Multiple-Layer Protection appeared first on Security Boulevard.

How World ID wants to put a unique human identity on every AI agent

Over the last few months, tools like OpenClaw have shown what tech-savvy AI users can do by setting a virtual cadre of automated agents on a task. But that individual convenience can be a DDOS-level pain for online service providers faced with a torrent of Sybil attack-style requests from thousands of such agents at once.

Identity startup World thinks its "proof of human" World ID technology can provide a potential solution to this problem. Today, the company launched a beta of Agent Kit, a new way for humans to prove they are directing their AI agents and for websites to limit access to AI agents working on behalf of an actual human.

If you recognize the name World, it's probably as the organization behind WorldCoin, the Sam Altman-founded cryptocurrency outfit that launched in 2023 alongside an offer to give free WorldCoin to anyone who scanned their iris in a physical "orb". While WorldCoin still exists (at a current value well below its early 2024 peaks), World has now pivoted to focus on World ID, which uses the same iris-scanning technology as the basis for a cryptographically secure, unique online identity token stored on your phone.

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Como desativar assistentes e recursos de IA indesejados no seu PC e smartphone | Blog oficial da Kaspersky

Por mais que você não saia procurando serviços de IA, eles acabam encontrando você de qualquer maneira. Todas as grandes empresas de tecnologia parecem sentir uma espécie de obrigação moral não apenas de desenvolver um assistente de IA, chatbot integrado ou agente autônomo, mas também de incorporá-lo aos seus produtos já consolidados e ativá-lo à força para dezenas de milhões de usuários. Aqui estão apenas alguns exemplos dos últimos seis meses:

Por outro lado, entusiastas de tecnologia correram para criar seus próprios “Jarvis pessoais”, alugando instâncias de VPS ou acumulando Mac minis para executar o agente de IA OpenClaw. Infelizmente, os problemas de segurança do OpenClaw com as configurações padrão se mostraram tão graves que já foram considerados a maior ameaça de cibersegurança de 2026.

Além do incômodo de ter algo imposto à força, essa epidemia de IA traz riscos e dores de cabeça bem reais do ponto de vista prático. Assistentes de IA varrem e coletam todos os dados a que conseguem ter acesso, interpretando o contexto dos sites que você visita, analisando documentos salvos, lendo suas conversas e assim por diante. Isso dá às empresas de IA uma visão inédita e extremamente íntima da vida de cada usuário.

Um vazamento desses dados durante um ataque cibernético, seja a partir dos servidores do provedor de IA ou do cache armazenado na sua própria máquina, poderia ser catastrófico. Esses assistentes podem ver e armazenar em cache tudo o que você vê, inclusive dados normalmente protegidos por múltiplas camadas de segurança: informações bancárias, diagnósticos médicos, mensagens privadas e outras informações sensíveis. Analisamos em profundidade como isso pode acontecer quando examinamos os problemas do sistema Copilot+ Recall baseado em IA que a Microsoft também planejava impor a todos os usuários. Além disso, a IA pode consumir muitos recursos do sistema, utilizando RAM, ciclos de GPU e espaço de armazenamento, o que frequentemente resulta em uma queda perceptível no desempenho.

Para quem prefere ficar de fora dessa onda de IA e evitar esses assistentes baseados em redes neurais lançados às pressas e ainda imaturos, reunimos um guia rápido mostrando como desativar a IA em aplicativos e serviços populares.

Como desativar a IA no Google Docs, Gmail e Google Workspace

Os recursos de assistente de IA do Google no Gmail e no Google Docs são agrupados sob o termo “recursos inteligentes”. Além do modelo de linguagem de grande escala, esse conjunto inclui várias conveniências de menor importância, como adicionar automaticamente reuniões ao seu calendário quando você recebe um convite no Gmail. Infelizmente, trata-se de um pacote tudo ou nada: para se livrar da IA, é preciso desativar todos os “recursos inteligentes”.

Para fazer isso, abra o Gmail, clique no ícone Configurações (engrenagem) e selecione Ver todas as configurações. Na aba Geral, role até Recursos inteligentes do Google Workspace. Clique em Gerenciar as configurações de recursos inteligentes do Workspace e desative duas opções: Recursos inteligentes no Google Workspace e Recursos inteligentes em outros produtos do Google. Também recomendamos desmarcar a caixa ao lado de Ativar os recursos inteligentes no Gmail, Chat e Meet na mesma aba de configurações gerais. Depois disso, será necessário reiniciar os aplicativos do Google (o que normalmente ocorre de forma automática).

Como desativar os Resumos de IA na Pesquisa Google

É possível eliminar os Resumos de IA nos resultados da Pesquisa Google tanto em computadores quanto em smartphones (incluindo iPhones). A solução é a mesma em todos os dispositivos. A maneira mais simples de ignorar o resumo de IA caso a caso é adicionar -ia ao final da sua busca. Exemplo: como fazer uma pizza -ia. Infelizmente, esse método às vezes apresenta falhas, fazendo o Google afirmar abruptamente que não encontrou nenhum resultado para a sua consulta.

Se isso acontecer, você pode obter o mesmo resultado mudando o modo da página de resultados para Web. Nos resultados da pesquisa, localize os filtros logo abaixo da barra de busca e selecione Web. Caso não apareça imediatamente, procure essa opção dentro do botão Mais.

Uma solução mais radical é migrar para outro mecanismo de busca. Por exemplo, o DuckDuckGo não apenas rastreia menos os usuários e exibe poucos anúncios, como também oferece uma busca dedicada sem IA. Basta adicionar a página de pesquisa aos favoritos em noai.duckduckgo.com.

Como desativar recursos de IA no Chrome

Atualmente, o Chrome incorpora dois tipos de recursos de IA. O primeiro se comunica com os servidores do Google e é responsável por funções como o assistente inteligente, um agente autônomo de navegação e a busca inteligente. O segundo executa tarefas localmente, mais voltadas para utilidades, como identificar páginas de phishing ou agrupar abas do navegador. O primeiro grupo de configurações aparece com o rótulo AI mode, enquanto o segundo inclui o termo Gemini Nano.

Para desativar esses recursos, digite chrome://flags na barra de endereços do navegador e pressione Enter. Será exibida uma lista de flags do sistema, junto com uma barra de busca. Digite “AI” na barra de busca. Isso filtrará a longa lista para cerca de uma dúzia de recursos relacionados à IA (além de algumas outras configurações nas quais essas letras aparecem por coincidência dentro de palavras maiores). O segundo termo que você deve pesquisar nessa janela é “Gemini“.

Depois de revisar as opções, você pode desativar os recursos de IA indesejados ou simplesmente desativar todos. O mínimo recomendado inclui:

  • AI Mode Omnibox entrypoint
  • AI Entrypoint Disabled on User Input
  • Omnibox Allow AI Mode Matches
  • Prompt API for Gemini Nano
  • Prompt API for Gemini Nano with Multimodal Input

Defina todas essas opções como Disabled.

Como desativar recursos de IA no Firefox

Embora o Firefox não tenha chatbots integrados nem tenha (até agora) tentado impor recursos baseados em agentes aos usuários, o navegador inclui agrupamento inteligente de abas, uma barra lateral para chatbots e algumas outras funcionalidades. Em geral, a IA no Firefox é bem menos intrusiva do que no Chrome ou no Edge. Ainda assim, se você quiser desativá-la completamente, há duas maneiras de fazer isso.

O primeiro método está disponível nas versões mais recentes do Firefox. A partir da versão 148, uma seção dedicada chamada Controles de IA passou a aparecer nas configurações do navegador, embora as opções de controle ainda sejam um pouco limitadas. Você pode usar um único botão de alternância para Bloquear melhorias de IA, desativando completamente os recursos de IA. Você também pode especificar se deseja usar IA no próprio dispositivo (On-device AI), baixando pequenos modelos locais (atualmente apenas para traduções), e configurar provedores de chatbot de IA na barra lateral, escolhendo entre Anthropic Claude, ChatGPT, Copilot, Google Gemini e Le Chat Mistral.

O segundo caminho (para versões mais antigas do Firefox) exige acessar configurações ocultas do sistema. Digite about:config na barra de endereço, pressione Enter e clique no botão para confirmar que você aceita o risco de mexer nas configurações internas do navegador.

Uma extensa lista de configurações será exibida, juntamente com uma barra de busca. Digite “ML” para filtrar as opções relacionadas a machine learning.

Para desativar a IA no Firefox, alterne a configuração browser.ml.enabled para false. Isso deve desativar todos os recursos de IA de forma geral, mas fóruns da comunidade indicam que isso nem sempre é suficiente para resolver o problema. Para uma abordagem mais radical, defina os seguintes parâmetros como false (ou mantenha apenas aqueles de que você realmente precisa):

  • ml.chat.enabled
  • ml.linkPreview.enabled
  • ml.pageAssist.enabled
  • ml.smartAssist.enabled
  • ml.enabled
  • ai.control.translations
  • tabs.groups.smart.enabled
  • urlbar.quicksuggest.mlEnabled

Isso desativará integrações com chatbots, descrições de links geradas por IA, assistentes e extensões baseados em IA, tradução local de sites, agrupamento de abas e outros recursos baseados em IA.

Como desativar recursos de IA em aplicativos da Microsoft

A Microsoft conseguiu incorporar IA em praticamente todos os seus produtos, e desativá-la nem sempre é uma tarefa simples, especialmente porque, em alguns casos, a IA tem o hábito de reaparecer sozinha, sem qualquer ação do usuário.

Como desativar recursos de IA no Edge

O navegador da Microsoft está repleto de recursos de IA, que vão do Copilot à pesquisa automatizada. Para desativá-los, siga a mesma lógica usada no Chrome: digite edge://flags na barra de endereços do Edge, pressione Enter e, em seguida, digite “AI” ou “Copilot” na caixa de pesquisa. A partir daí, você pode desativar os recursos de IA indesejados, como:

  • Enable Compose (AI-writing) on the web
  • Edge Copilot Mode
  • Edge History AI

Outra maneira de se livrar do Copilot é digitar edge://settings/appearance/copilotAndSidebar na barra de endereço. Ali, você pode personalizar a aparência da barra lateral do Copilot e ajustar as opções de personalização para resultados e notificações. Não se esqueça de verificar também a seção Copilot em App-specific settings. Você encontrará alguns controles adicionais escondidos ali.

Como desativar o Microsoft Copilot

O Microsoft Copilot existe em duas versões: como um componente do Windows (Microsoft Copilot) e como parte do pacote Office (Microsoft 365 Copilot). As funções são semelhantes, mas você terá que desativar um ou ambos, dependendo exatamente do que os engenheiros de Redmond decidiram instalar na sua máquina.

A coisa mais simples que você pode fazer é desinstalar o aplicativo por completo. Clique com o botão direito na entrada Copilot no menu Iniciar e selecione Desinstalar. Se essa opção não estiver disponível, vá até a lista de aplicativos instalados (Iniciar → Configurações → Aplicativos) e desinstale o Copilot por lá.

Em determinadas versões do Windows 11, o Copilot está integrado diretamente ao sistema operacional, portanto uma simples desinstalação pode não funcionar. Nesse caso, você pode desativá-lo pelas configurações: Iniciar → Configurações → Personalização → Barra de Tarefas → Desativar o Copilot.

Se você mudar de ideia no futuro, sempre poderá reinstalar o Copilot pela Microsoft Store.

Vale observar que muitos usuários reclamaram que o Copilot se reinstala automaticamente. Portanto, pode ser uma boa ideia fazer uma verificação semanal durante alguns meses para garantir que ele não tenha voltado. Para quem se sente confortável em mexer no Registro do Sistema (e entende as consequências disso), é possível seguir este guia detalhado para evitar o retorno silencioso do Copilot, desativando o parâmetro SilentInstalledAppsEnabled e adicionando/ativando o parâmetro TurnOffWindowsCopilot.

Como desativar o Microsoft Recall

O recurso Microsoft Recall, apresentado pela primeira vez em 2024, funciona tirando constantemente capturas de tela do seu computador e fazendo com que uma rede neural as analise. Todas essas informações extraídas são armazenadas em um banco de dados, que você pode pesquisar posteriormente usando um assistente de IA. Já escrevemos anteriormente, em detalhes, sobre os enormes riscos de segurança que o Microsoft Recall representa.

Sob pressão de especialistas em cibersegurança, a Microsoft foi obrigada a adiar o lançamento desse recurso de 2024 para 2025, reforçando significativamente a proteção dos dados armazenados. No entanto, o funcionamento básico do Recall permanece o mesmo: seu computador continua registrando cada movimento seu ao tirar capturas de tela constantemente e aplicar OCR ao conteúdo. E, embora o recurso não esteja mais ativado por padrão, vale absolutamente a pena verificar se ele não foi ativado na sua máquina.

Para verificar, vá até as configurações: Iniciar → Configurações → Privacidade e segurança → Recall e capturas de tela. Assegure-se de que a opção Salvar capturas de tela esteja desativada e clique em Excluir capturas de tela para limpar todos os dados coletados anteriormente, por precaução.

Você também pode consultar nosso guia detalhado sobre como desativar e remover completamente o Microsoft Recall.

Como desativar a IA no Notepad e nas ações de contexto do Windows

A IA se infiltrou em praticamente todos os cantos do Windows, até mesmo no Explorador de Arquivos e no Notepad. Basta selecionar texto por engano em um aplicativo para que recursos de IA sejam acionados, o que a Microsoft chama de “Ações de IA”. Para desativar essa ação, vá para Iniciar → Configurações → Privacidade e segurança → Clique para executar.

O Notepad recebeu seu próprio tratamento com Copilot, portanto será necessário desativar a IA nele separadamente. Abra as configurações do Notepad, localize a seção Recursos de IA e desative o Copilot.

Por fim, a Microsoft também conseguiu incorporar o Copilot ao Paint. Infelizmente, até o momento não existe uma maneira oficial de desativar os recursos de IA dentro do próprio aplicativo Paint.

Como desativar a IA no WhatsApp

Em várias regiões, usuários do WhatsApp começaram a ver adições típicas de IA, como respostas sugeridas, resumos de mensagens gerados por IA e um novo botão Pergunte à Meta AI ou pesquise. Embora a Meta afirme que os dois primeiros recursos processam os dados localmente no dispositivo e não enviam suas conversas para os servidores da empresa, verificar isso não é tarefa simples. Felizmente, desativá-los é fácil.

Para desativar Sugestões de respostas, vá para Configurações → Conversas → Sugestões e respostas inteligentes e desative Sugestões de respostas. Você também pode desativar as Sugestões de figurinhas por IA nesse mesmo menu. Quanto aos resumos de mensagens gerados por IA, eles são gerenciados em outro local: Configurações → Notificações → Resumos de mensagens por IA.

Como desativar a IA no Android

Dada a grande variedade de fabricantes e versões do Android, não existe um manual único que sirva para todos os celulares. Hoje, vamos nos concentrar em eliminar os serviços de IA do Google, mas se você estiver usando um dispositivo da Samsung, Xiaomi ou outros, não se esqueça de verificar as configurações de IA do fabricante específico. Vale um aviso: eliminar completamente qualquer vestígio de IA pode ser uma tarefa difícil, se é que isso é realmente possível.

No Google Mensagens, os recursos de IA ficam nas configurações: toque na foto da sua conta, selecione Configurações do Mensagens, depois Gemini no app Mensagens e desative o assistente.

De modo geral, o chatbot Gemini funciona como um aplicativo independente que pode ser desinstalado acessando as configurações do telefone e selecionando Aplicativos. No entanto, como o plano do Google é substituir o tradicional Google Assistant pelo Gemini, desinstalá-lo pode se tornar difícil (ou até impossível) no futuro.

Se você não conseguir desinstalar completamente o Gemini, abra o aplicativo para desativar manualmente seus recursos. Toque no ícone do seu perfil, selecione Atividade dos apps do Gemini e escolha Desativar ou Desativar e excluir atividade. Em seguida, toque novamente no ícone do perfil e vá até a configuração Apps conectados (pode estar dentro da opção Inteligência pessoal). A partir daí, desative todos os aplicativos nos quais você não quer que o Gemini interfira.

Para saber mais sobre como lidar com aplicativos pré-instalados e apps do sistema, consulte nosso artigo “Excluir o que não pode ser excluído: como desativar e remover o bloatware do Android“.

Como desativar a IA no macOS e no iOS

Os recursos de IA no nível da plataforma da Apple, conhecidos coletivamente como Apple Intelligence, são relativamente simples de desativar. Nas configurações, tanto em desktops quanto em smartphones e tablets, basta procurar a seção Apple Intelligence e Siri. Aliás, dependendo da região e do idioma selecionado para o sistema operacional e para a Siri, o Apple Intelligence pode nem estar disponível para você ainda.

Outros artigos para ajudar você a ajustar as ferramentas de IA em seus dispositivos:

How AI Assistants are Moving the Security Goalposts

AI-based assistants or “agents” — autonomous programs that have access to the user’s computer, files, online services and can automate virtually any task — are growing in popularity with developers and IT workers. But as so many eyebrow-raising headlines over the past few weeks have shown, these powerful and assertive new tools are rapidly shifting the security priorities for organizations, while blurring the lines between data and code, trusted co-worker and insider threat, ninja hacker and novice code jockey.

The new hotness in AI-based assistants — OpenClaw (formerly known as ClawdBot and Moltbot) — has seen rapid adoption since its release in November 2025. OpenClaw is an open-source autonomous AI agent designed to run locally on your computer and proactively take actions on your behalf without needing to be prompted.

The OpenClaw logo.

If that sounds like a risky proposition or a dare, consider that OpenClaw is most useful when it has complete access to your digital life, where it can then manage your inbox and calendar, execute programs and tools, browse the Internet for information, and integrate with chat apps like Discord, Signal, Teams or WhatsApp.

Other more established AI assistants like Anthropic’s Claude and Microsoft’s Copilot also can do these things, but OpenClaw isn’t just a passive digital butler waiting for commands. Rather, it’s designed to take the initiative on your behalf based on what it knows about your life and its understanding of what you want done.

“The testimonials are remarkable,” the AI security firm Snyk observed. “Developers building websites from their phones while putting babies to sleep; users running entire companies through a lobster-themed AI; engineers who’ve set up autonomous code loops that fix tests, capture errors through webhooks, and open pull requests, all while they’re away from their desks.”

You can probably already see how this experimental technology could go sideways in a hurry. In late February, Summer Yue, the director of safety and alignment at Meta’s “superintelligence” lab, recounted on Twitter/X how she was fiddling with OpenClaw when the AI assistant suddenly began mass-deleting messages in her email inbox. The thread included screenshots of Yue frantically pleading with the preoccupied bot via instant message and ordering it to stop.

“Nothing humbles you like telling your OpenClaw ‘confirm before acting’ and watching it speedrun deleting your inbox,” Yue said. “I couldn’t stop it from my phone. I had to RUN to my Mac mini like I was defusing a bomb.”

Meta’s director of AI safety, recounting on Twitter/X how her OpenClaw installation suddenly began mass-deleting her inbox.

There’s nothing wrong with feeling a little schadenfreude at Yue’s encounter with OpenClaw, which fits Meta’s “move fast and break things” model but hardly inspires confidence in the road ahead. However, the risk that poorly-secured AI assistants pose to organizations is no laughing matter, as recent research shows many users are exposing to the Internet the web-based administrative interface for their OpenClaw installations.

Jamieson O’Reilly is a professional penetration tester and founder of the security firm DVULN. In a recent story posted to Twitter/X, O’Reilly warned that exposing a misconfigured OpenClaw web interface to the Internet allows external parties to read the bot’s complete configuration file, including every credential the agent uses — from API keys and bot tokens to OAuth secrets and signing keys.

With that access, O’Reilly said, an attacker could impersonate the operator to their contacts, inject messages into ongoing conversations, and exfiltrate data through the agent’s existing integrations in a way that looks like normal traffic.

“You can pull the full conversation history across every integrated platform, meaning months of private messages and file attachments, everything the agent has seen,” O’Reilly said, noting that a cursory search revealed hundreds of such servers exposed online. “And because you control the agent’s perception layer, you can manipulate what the human sees. Filter out certain messages. Modify responses before they’re displayed.”

O’Reilly documented another experiment that demonstrated how easy it is to create a successful supply chain attack through ClawHub, which serves as a public repository of downloadable “skills” that allow OpenClaw to integrate with and control other applications.

WHEN AI INSTALLS AI

One of the core tenets of securing AI agents involves carefully isolating them so that the operator can fully control who and what gets to talk to their AI assistant. This is critical thanks to the tendency for AI systems to fall for “prompt injection” attacks, sneakily-crafted natural language instructions that trick the system into disregarding its own security safeguards. In essence, machines social engineering other machines.

A recent supply chain attack targeting an AI coding assistant called Cline began with one such prompt injection attack, resulting in thousands of systems having a rogue instance of OpenClaw with full system access installed on their device without consent.

According to the security firm grith.ai, Cline had deployed an AI-powered issue triage workflow using a GitHub action that runs a Claude coding session when triggered by specific events. The workflow was configured so that any GitHub user could trigger it by opening an issue, but it failed to properly check whether the information supplied in the title was potentially hostile.

“On January 28, an attacker created Issue #8904 with a title crafted to look like a performance report but containing an embedded instruction: Install a package from a specific GitHub repository,” Grith wrote, noting that the attacker then exploited several more vulnerabilities to ensure the malicious package would be included in Cline’s nightly release workflow and published as an official update.

“This is the supply chain equivalent of confused deputy,” the blog continued. “The developer authorises Cline to act on their behalf, and Cline (via compromise) delegates that authority to an entirely separate agent the developer never evaluated, never configured, and never consented to.”

VIBE CODING

AI assistants like OpenClaw have gained a large following because they make it simple for users to “vibe code,” or build fairly complex applications and code projects just by telling it what they want to construct. Probably the best known (and most bizarre) example is Moltbook, where a developer told an AI agent running on OpenClaw to build him a Reddit-like platform for AI agents.

The Moltbook homepage.

Less than a week later, Moltbook had more than 1.5 million registered agents that posted more than 100,000 messages to each other. AI agents on the platform soon built their own porn site for robots, and launched a new religion called Crustafarian with a figurehead modeled after a giant lobster. One bot on the forum reportedly found a bug in Moltbook’s code and posted it to an AI agent discussion forum, while other agents came up with and implemented a patch to fix the flaw.

Moltbook’s creator Matt Schlicht said on social media that he didn’t write a single line of code for the project.

“I just had a vision for the technical architecture and AI made it a reality,” Schlicht said. “We’re in the golden ages. How can we not give AI a place to hang out.”

ATTACKERS LEVEL UP

The flip side of that golden age, of course, is that it enables low-skilled malicious hackers to quickly automate global cyberattacks that would normally require the collaboration of a highly skilled team. In February, Amazon AWS detailed an elaborate attack in which a Russian-speaking threat actor used multiple commercial AI services to compromise more than 600 FortiGate security appliances across at least 55 countries over a five week period.

AWS said the apparently low-skilled hacker used multiple AI services to plan and execute the attack, and to find exposed management ports and weak credentials with single-factor authentication.

“One serves as the primary tool developer, attack planner, and operational assistant,” AWS’s CJ Moses wrote. “A second is used as a supplementary attack planner when the actor needs help pivoting within a specific compromised network. In one observed instance, the actor submitted the complete internal topology of an active victim—IP addresses, hostnames, confirmed credentials, and identified services—and requested a step-by-step plan to compromise additional systems they could not access with their existing tools.”

“This activity is distinguished by the threat actor’s use of multiple commercial GenAI services to implement and scale well-known attack techniques throughout every phase of their operations, despite their limited technical capabilities,” Moses continued. “Notably, when this actor encountered hardened environments or more sophisticated defensive measures, they simply moved on to softer targets rather than persisting, underscoring that their advantage lies in AI-augmented efficiency and scale, not in deeper technical skill.”

For attackers, gaining that initial access or foothold into a target network is typically not the difficult part of the intrusion; the tougher bit involves finding ways to move laterally within the victim’s network and plunder important servers and databases. But experts at Orca Security warn that as organizations come to rely more on AI assistants, those agents potentially offer attackers a simpler way to move laterally inside a victim organization’s network post-compromise — by manipulating the AI agents that already have trusted access and some degree of autonomy within the victim’s network.

“By injecting prompt injections in overlooked fields that are fetched by AI agents, hackers can trick LLMs, abuse Agentic tools, and carry significant security incidents,” Orca’s Roi Nisimi and Saurav Hiremath wrote. “Organizations should now add a third pillar to their defense strategy: limiting AI fragility, the ability of agentic systems to be influenced, misled, or quietly weaponized across workflows. While AI boosts productivity and efficiency, it also creates one of the largest attack surfaces the internet has ever seen.”

BEWARE THE ‘LETHAL TRIFECTA’

This gradual dissolution of the traditional boundaries between data and code is one of the more troubling aspects of the AI era, said James Wilson, enterprise technology editor for the security news show Risky Business. Wilson said far too many OpenClaw users are installing the assistant on their personal devices without first placing any security or isolation boundaries around it, such as running it inside of a virtual machine, on an isolated network, with strict firewall rules dictating what kinds of traffic can go in and out.

“I’m a relatively highly skilled practitioner in the software and network engineering and computery space,” Wilson said. “I know I’m not comfortable using these agents unless I’ve done these things, but I think a lot of people are just spinning this up on their laptop and off it runs.”

One important model for managing risk with AI agents involves a concept dubbed the “lethal trifecta” by Simon Willison, co-creator of the Django Web framework. The lethal trifecta holds that if your system has access to private data, exposure to untrusted content, and a way to communicate externally, then it’s vulnerable to private data being stolen.

Image: simonwillison.net.

“If your agent combines these three features, an attacker can easily trick it into accessing your private data and sending it to the attacker,” Willison warned in a frequently cited blog post from June 2025.

As more companies and their employees begin using AI to vibe code software and applications, the volume of machine-generated code is likely to soon overwhelm any manual security reviews. In recognition of this reality, Anthropic recently debuted Claude Code Security, a beta feature that scans codebases for vulnerabilities and suggests targeted software patches for human review.

The U.S. stock market, which is currently heavily weighted toward seven tech giants that are all-in on AI, reacted swiftly to Anthropic’s announcement, wiping roughly $15 billion in market value from major cybersecurity companies in a single day. Laura Ellis, vice president of data and AI at the security firm Rapid7, said the market’s response reflects the growing role of AI in accelerating software development and improving developer productivity.

“The narrative moved quickly: AI is replacing AppSec,” Ellis wrote in a recent blog post. “AI is automating vulnerability detection. AI will make legacy security tooling redundant. The reality is more nuanced. Claude Code Security is a legitimate signal that AI is reshaping parts of the security landscape. The question is what parts, and what it means for the rest of the stack.”

DVULN founder O’Reilly said AI assistants are likely to become a common fixture in corporate environments — whether or not organizations are prepared to manage the new risks introduced by these tools, he said.

“The robot butlers are useful, they’re not going away and the economics of AI agents make widespread adoption inevitable regardless of the security tradeoffs involved,” O’Reilly wrote. “The question isn’t whether we’ll deploy them – we will – but whether we can adapt our security posture fast enough to survive doing so.”

Principais riscos do OpenClaw, Clawdbot, Moltbot | Blog oficial da Kaspersky

É provável que todos já tenham ouvido falar do OpenClaw, anteriormente conhecido como “Clawdbot” ou “Moltbot”, o assistente de IA de código aberto que pode ser implementado localmente em uma máquina. Ele se conecta a plataformas de bate-papo populares como WhatsApp, Telegram, Signal, Discord e Slack, o que permite aceitar comandos do proprietário e acessar todo o sistema de arquivos local. Ele tem acesso ao calendário, e-mail e navegador do proprietário, podendo até mesmo executar comandos do SO por meio do shell.

Do ponto de vista da segurança, essa descrição por si só já é suficiente para deixar qualquer pessoa com os cabelos em pé. Mas quando as pessoas tentam usar o assistente em um ambiente corporativo, a ansiedade rapidamente se transforma na certeza de um caos iminente. Alguns especialistas já consideram o OpenClaw como a maior ameaça interna de 2026. Os problemas com o OpenClaw cobrem todo o espectro dos riscos destacados na recente lista OWASP Top 10 for Agentic Applications.

O OpenClaw permite conectar qualquer LLM local ou baseada em nuvem e usar várias integrações com serviços adicionais. No seu núcleo, há um gateway que aceita comandos por aplicativos de bate-papo ou por uma interface web e os encaminha para os agentes de IA adequados. A iteração inicial (Clawdbot), de novembro de 2025, apresentou gargalos de segurança significativos após sua popularização viral em janeiro de 2026. Em uma única semana, várias vulnerabilidades críticas foram divulgadas, surgiram habilidades maliciosas no diretório e vazaram segredos do Moltbook (basicamente um “Reddit para bots”). Para completar, a Anthropic exigiu que o projeto mudasse de nome para evitar violação da marca “Claude”, e o nome da conta no X foi sequestrado para promover golpes de criptomoedas.

Problemas conhecidos do OpenClaw

Embora o desenvolvedor do projeto pareça reconhecer a importância da segurança, como este é um projeto de hobby, não há recursos dedicados ao gerenciamento de vulnerabilidades nem a outros elementos essenciais de segurança do produto.

Vulnerabilidades do OpenClaw

Entre as vulnerabilidades conhecidas no OpenClaw, a mais perigosa é a CVE-2026-25253 (CVSS 8.8). Ela leva a um comprometimento total do gateway, permitindo que um invasor execute comandos arbitrários. Para piorar a situação, é assustadoramente fácil de explorá-la: se o agente visitar o site de um invasor ou se o usuário clicar em um link malicioso, o token de autenticação principal será vazado. Com esse token em mãos, o invasor tem controle administrativo total sobre o gateway. Essa vulnerabilidade foi corrigida na versão 2026.1.29.

Além disso, duas vulnerabilidades perigosas de injeção de comando (CVE-2026-24763 e CVE-2026-25157) foram descobertas.

Padrões e recursos inseguros

Uma série de configurações padrão e peculiaridades de implementação tornam o ataque ao gateway muito fácil:

  • A autenticação é desativada por padrão, portanto, o gateway pode ser acessado pela Internet.
  • O servidor aceita conexões WebSocket sem verificar a origem.
  • A confiança das conexões localhost é implícita, o que é um desastre prestes a acontecer caso o host esteja executando um proxy reverso.
  • Várias ferramentas, inclusive algumas perigosas, estão acessíveis no Modo Visitante.
  • Os parâmetros de configuração críticos vazam pela rede local por meio de mensagens de difusão mDNS.

Segredos em texto simples

A configuração, a “memória” e os registros de bate-papo do OpenClaw armazenam chaves de API, senhas e outras credenciais para LLMs e serviços de integração em texto simples. Esta é uma ameaça crítica, pois versões dos malwares de roubo de informações RedLine e Lumma já foram identificadas com caminhos de arquivo do OpenClaw adicionados às suas listas de itens a roubar. Além disso, o malware de roubo de informações Vidar foi pego roubando segredos do OpenClaw.

Habilidades maliciosas

A funcionalidade do OpenClaw pode ser expandida com “habilidades” disponíveis no repositório do ClawHub. Como qualquer pessoa pode carregar uma habilidade, não demorou para que agentes de ameaças começassem a embutir o malware de roubo de informações AMOS macOS em seus envios. Em pouco tempo, o número de habilidades maliciosas chegou à casa das centenas. Isso levou os desenvolvedores a assinar rapidamente um acordo com o VirusTotal para garantir que todas as habilidades enviadas sejam verificadas em bancos de dados de malware e também passem por análise de código e conteúdo via LLMs. Dito isto, os autores são muito claros: não é uma solução milagrosa.

Falhas estruturais no agente de IA OpenClaw

As vulnerabilidades podem ser corrigidas e as configurações podem ser reforçadas, mas alguns dos problemas do OpenClaw são intrínsecos ao seu design. O produto combina vários recursos críticos que, quando agrupados, são muito perigosos:

  • O OpenClaw tem acesso privilegiado a dados confidenciais na máquina host e às contas pessoais do proprietário.
  • O assistente está totalmente receptivo a dados não confiáveis: ele recebe mensagens por meio de aplicativos de bate-papo e e-mail, acessa páginas da Web de forma autônoma etc.
  • Ele sofre com a incapacidade inerente dos LLMs de separar comandos de dados de forma confiável, tornando possível a injeção de prompt.
  • O agente salva as principais conclusões e artefatos das suas tarefas para guiar ações futuras. Isso significa que uma única injeção bem-sucedida pode envenenar a memória do agente, influenciando seu comportamento a longo prazo.
  • O OpenClaw pode se comunicar com o mundo exterior, enviando e-mails, fazendo chamadas de API e usando outros métodos para exfiltrar dados internos.

Vale notar que, embora o OpenClaw seja um exemplo particularmente extremo, essa lista de “Cinco fatores aterrorizantes” é característica de quase todos os agentes de IA multifuncionais.

Riscos do OpenClaw para as organizações

Se um funcionário instalar um agente como esse em um dispositivo corporativo e conectá-lo a um conjunto básico de serviços (como Slack e SharePoint), a combinação de execução autônoma de comandos, amplo acesso ao sistema de arquivos e permissões OAuth excessivas cria um terreno fértil para o comprometimento profundo da rede. Na verdade, o hábito do bot de acumular segredos e tokens não criptografados em um só lugar é um desastre prestes a acontecer, ainda que o próprio agente de IA nunca seja comprometido.

Além disso, essas configurações violam os requisitos regulamentares em vários países e setores, ocasionando possíveis multas e falhas de auditoria. Os requisitos regulatórios atuais, como os da Lei de IA da UE ou da Estrutura de gerenciamento de risco de IA do NIST, exigem explicitamente controle de acesso rigoroso para agentes de IA. A abordagem de configuração do OpenClaw claramente deixa a desejar nesse quesito.

Mas o verdadeiro problema é que, mesmo que os funcionários sejam proibidos de instalar esse software em máquinas de trabalho, o OpenClaw pode ir parar nos seus dispositivos pessoais. Isso também cria riscos específicos para toda a organização:

  • Os dispositivos de uso pessoal costumam armazenar acessos do trabalho, como chaves de VPN e tokens de navegador para ferramentas e e-mails da empresa. Eles podem ser sequestrados para obter acesso inicial à infraestrutura da empresa.
  • Controlar o agente por aplicativos de bate-papo significa que não só os funcionários se tornam alvos de engenharia social, mas também seus agentes de IA, tornando reais invasões de contas de IA ou personificação do usuário em bate-papos com colegas (entre outros golpes). Mesmo que o trabalho seja discutido apenas ocasionalmente em bate-papos pessoais, as informações ali estão prontas para serem exploradas.
  • Se um agente de IA em um dispositivo pessoal estiver conectado a qualquer serviço corporativo (e-mail, mensagens, armazenamento de arquivos), os invasores podem manipular o agente para desviar dados, e essa atividade seria extremamente difícil de ser detectada pelos sistemas de monitoramento corporativos.

Como detectar o OpenClaw

Dependendo dos recursos de monitoramento e resposta da equipe do SOC, eles podem rastrear tentativas de conexão do gateway do OpenClaw em dispositivos pessoais ou na nuvem. Além disso, uma combinação específica de sinais de alerta pode indicar a presença do OpenClaw em um dispositivo corporativo:

  • Procure os diretórios ~/.openclaw/, ~/clawd/ ou ~/.clawdbot nas máquinas host.
  • Verifique a rede com ferramentas internas ou públicas, como o Shodan, para identificar as impressões digitais HTML dos painéis de controle do Clawdbot.
  • Monitore o tráfego de WebSocket nas portas 3000 e 18789.
  • Fique atento às mensagens de difusão de mDNS na porta 5353 (especificamente openclaw-gw.tcp).
  • Preste atenção a tentativas de autenticação incomuns em serviços corporativos, como novos registros de ID de aplicativo, eventos de consentimento OAuth ou strings de User-Agent típicas do Node.js e de outros agentes do usuário não padrão.
  • Procure padrões de acesso típicos de coleta automatizada de dados: leitura de grandes volumes (por exemplo, raspar todos os arquivos ou e-mails) ou varredura de diretórios em intervalos fixos fora do horário do expediente.

Controlando o comportamento da Shadow AI

Um conjunto de práticas de higiene de segurança pode reduzir muito a pegada de Shadow IT e Shadow AI, tornando muito mais difícil implementar o OpenClaw em uma organização:

  • Use a lista de permissões em nível de host para garantir que apenas aplicativos aprovados e integrações na nuvem sejam instalados. Implemente uma lista fechada de complementos verificados para produtos que oferecem extensibilidade (como extensões do Chrome, plugins do VS Code ou habilidades do OpenClaw).
  • Faça uma avaliação de segurança completa de todos os produtos ou serviços, inclusive dos agentes de IA, antes de permitir que eles se conectem aos recursos corporativos.
  • Aplique aos agentes de IA os mesmos requisitos de segurança rigorosos aplicados aos servidores de uso público que processam dados corporativos confidenciais.
  • Implemente o princípio de privilégio mínimo para todos os usuários e outras identidades.
  • Não conceda privilégios administrativos sem que haja uma necessidade comercial crítica. Exija que todos os usuários com permissões elevadas as usem apenas ao executar tarefas específicas, em vez de trabalhar com contas privilegiadas o tempo todo.
  • Configure os serviços corporativos para que as integrações técnicas (como aplicativos que solicitam acesso pelo OAuth) recebam apenas as permissões mínimas.
  • Faça auditorias periódicas de integrações, tokens OAuth e permissões concedidas a aplicativos de terceiros. Analise a necessidade disso com os proprietários de empresas, revogue proativamente permissões excessivas e elimine integrações obsoletas.

Implementação segura de agentes de IA

Se uma organização permitir agentes de IA de forma experimental (por exemplo, em testes de desenvolvimento ou pilotos de eficiência) ou liberar casos de uso específicos para a equipe, então medidas robustas de monitoramento, logs e controle de acesso devem ser implementadas:

  • Implemente os agentes em uma sub-rede isolada com regras estritas de entrada e saída, limitando a comunicação apenas aos hosts confiáveis necessários para a tarefa.
  • Use tokens de acesso de curta duração com um escopo de privilégios muito limitado. Nunca entregue a um agente tokens que concedam acesso aos servidores ou serviços principais da empresa. O ideal é criar contas de serviço exclusivas para cada teste individual.
  • Mantenha as ferramentas perigosas e os conjuntos de dados que não são relevantes para o trabalho específico. Para implementações experimentais, a prática recomendada é testar o agente usando dados puramente sintéticos que imitam a estrutura de dados de produção reais.
  • Configure o registro detalhado das ações do agente. Isso deve incluir registros de eventos, parâmetros de linha de comando e artefatos da cadeia de raciocínio associados a cada comando executado.
  • Configure o SIEM para sinalizar atividades anormais do agente. As mesmas técnicas e regras usadas para detectar ataques LotL são aplicáveis aqui, embora sejam necessários esforços adicionais para definir quais são as atividades normais de um agente específico.
  • Se servidores MCP e habilidades de agente adicionais forem usados, verifique-os com as ferramentas de segurança emergentes para essas tarefas, como o skill-scanner, mcp-scanner ou o mcp-scan. Várias empresas já lançaram ferramentas de código aberto para auditar a segurança das configurações durante testes do OpenClaw.

Políticas corporativas e treinamento de funcionários

A proibição total de todas as ferramentas de IA é um caminho simples, mas que quase nunca é produtivo. Os funcionários geralmente encontram soluções alternativas, empurrando o problema para as sombras e dificultando ainda mais o seu controle. Em vez disso, é melhor encontrar um equilíbrio sensato entre produtividade e segurança.

Implemente políticas transparentes para o uso de agentes de IA. Defina quais categorias de dados podem ser processadas por serviços externos de IA e quais estão estritamente proibidas. Os funcionários precisam entender por que algo é proibido. Uma política de “sim, mas com ressalvas” é sempre melhor recebida do que um “não” geral.

Use exemplos do mundo real nos treinamentos. Avisos abstratos sobre “riscos de vazamento” tendem a não ser levados a sério. É melhor demonstrar como um agente com acesso ao e-mail consegue encaminhar mensagens confidenciais só porque um e-mail de entrada aleatório solicitou. Quando a ameaça parece real, a motivação para seguir as regras também cresce. O ideal é que os funcionários façam um curso rápido sobre segurança de IA.

Ofereça alternativas seguras. Se os funcionários precisarem de um assistente de IA, forneça uma ferramenta aprovada com gerenciamento centralizado, logs e controle de acesso OAuth.

OneClaw: Discovery and Observability for the Agentic Era

Autonomous agents and personal AI assistants are moving from experimentation to enterprise reality. Tools like OpenClaw (formerly Moltbot and Clawdbot), Nanobot and Picoclaw are being embedded across development environments, cloud workflows, and operational pipelines. They install quickly, evolve dynamically, and often operate with deep system-level access. For CISOs and security leaders, this presents a new governance challenge: How do you secure what you can’t see?

OneClaw, built by Prompt Security from SentinelOne®, was created to answer that question. It is a lightweight discovery and observability tool built to help secure AI usage by providing broad, organization-wide visibility into OpenClaw deployments without disrupting workflows or slowing down innovation. Where agent sprawl is accelerating faster than policy frameworks can adapt, OneClaw restores clarity, accountability, and executive oversight where it matters most.

Understanding The Risks Behind OpenClaw

While most security programs assume that AI applications and agents are vetted, IT sanctioned, registered, and monitored, OpenClaw agents can be:

  • Installed directly by developers
  • Extended through public skills and plugins
  • Granted persistent memory and tool access
  • Configured to run autonomously, and
  • Connected to external services and API.

They can also operate quietly in local environments, call tools automatically, schedule tasks via cron jobs, and access sensitive systems – all outside of most application inventory controls. What manifests is two main concerns:

  • Shadow Agent Proliferation – How many OpenClaw instances are running across the enterprise?
  • Data Egress & External Exposure – Where are agents sending information, and to whom?

Without that centralized observability, these risks persist. As assistants such as OpenClaw, Nanobot, Picoclaw and other autonomous agents continue to emerge every day, OneClaw is designed to eliminate the opacity of the inherent risks they bring to businesses.

OpenClaw is only the beginning of a much larger shift toward autonomous agents and personal AI assistants embedded across the enterprise. In addition to OpenClaw, OneClaw already supports visibility coverage for emerging frameworks such as Nanobot and Picoclaw, extending the same discovery and observability capabilities across multiple agent ecosystems.

For CISOs, this future-proof approach is critical. Rather than deploying point solutions for each new tool that appears, OneClaw establishes a unified oversight layer for the entire category of new assistants, copilots, and autonomous workflows that continue to surface. The goal is not simply to manage one platform, but to provide lasting control over a rapidly expanding attack surface, ensuring that as agent adoption accelerates, security visibility and accountability keep pace.

Empowering Teams with Observability

OneClaw provides structured delivery and observability across OpenClaw deployments leveraging a scanner that automatically detects supported CLIs and inspects the local .openclaw directory within user environments. It parses session logs, configuration files, and runtime artifacts to summarize meaningful usage patterns and surface critical operational details. OneClaw also captures browser activity performed by agents to deliver visibility into external interactions and potential data exposure paths.

From this data, OneClaw then summarizes active skills and installed plugins, recent tool and application usage, scheduled cron jobs, configured communication channels, available nodes and AI models, security configurations, and autonomous execution settings.

OneClaw outputs are structured in JSON format, making it flexible for integration into existing security ecosystems. Organizations can conduct local reviews, inject into SIEM platforms, feed centralized monitoring systems, and correlate with identity, endpoint, and cloud telemetry. For security leaders invested in unified visibility, this ensures that agent observability does not become siloed.

For CISOs, this transforms AI agent behavior from invisible background activity into auditable telemetry that is integrated into broader enterprise security and risk management discussions.

From Raw Telemetry to Executive Intelligence

Though many tools generate logs, very few of them translate them into governance-ready insights. OneClaw provides a fully centralized dashboard that aggregates reports across all employees. Rather than just reviewing isolated endpoint-level findings, security leaders get visualized deployment trends, risk heatmaps, organization-wide exposure mapping, and skill usage distribution.

In a matter of minutes, the tool can be deployed via Jamf, Intune, Kandji or SentinelOne Remote Ops.

This elevates the conversation from technical detail to strategic oversight, which is critical as CISOs are now being asked for AI agent inventories, and whether the agents are operating within policy, can access sensitive systems, and are transmitting data externally.

With OneClaw, CISOs can gain visibility into:

  • How many OpenClaw agents are deployed enterprise-wide
  • What percentage is configured for autonomous execution
  • Which teams are installing high-risk skills
  • Where agents are making outbound connections
  • How has agent adoption changes day to day

This level of structured visibility empowers security leaders to build the foundational layer for proactive governance for agentic AI security and have effective conversations about the short and long-term risks from OpenClaw adoption in their organization.

Security-Focused Behavioral Analysis

OneClaw does not assume all autonomy is dangerous. Instead, it surfaces where autonomy exists so that leaders can make informed, balanced policy decisions and strengthen controls with precision. For example, security teams may determine that autonomous execution is appropriate within a sandboxed development environment but requires approvals in production systems. They may allow specific, vetted skills while restricting newly installed public plugins pending review. They also may decide that outbound communication to approved internal APIs is acceptable, while flagging unknown external domains for investigation.

By making these conditions visible, OneClaw enables proportionate governance rather than blanket restrictions. Teams can confidently approve safe automation, enforce guardrails where needed, and document oversight for executive and regulatory reporting. The result is not reduced innovation, but safer acceleration where autonomous agents operate within clearly defined boundaries, and security leaders remain firmly in control of how and where that autonomy is trusted.

Transparency Without Disruption

OneClaw was designed to deliver visibility into autonomous activity without interrupting the work those agents (and the teams deploying them) are meant to accelerate. Rather than creating friction into development pipelines or altering how OpenClaw, Nanobot, or Picoclaw operate, it acts as an observability layer that security teams can deploy quietly across the environment.

The approach matters: Security leaders are not looking to slow down innovation, but they are accountable for what happens if agent behavior crosses policy boundaries or introduces risk. OneClaw gives the context needed for CISOs to act decisively using the cybersecurity controls they already trust. It does not replace prevention capabilities, it makes them smarter by ensuring autonomous activity is no longer invisible.

By surfacing where agents exist, how they are configured, and what they are interacting with, OneClaw allows organizations to distinguish between productive automation and risk behavior that warrants intervention. Security teams can then enforce standards through existing controls without imposing blanket restrictions that only frustrate developers.

The result? This is a model aligned with how modern security actually operates – observe first, contextualize risk, and then apply controls proportionately. OneClaw makes transparency a force multiplier for the security stack, and empowers CISOs to have confidence that autonomous innovation continues under a watchful, informed oversight instead with blind trust.

Chaos to Clarity | Why This Matters Now

Agentic AI discovery is no longer optional. OpenClaw’s rapid growth and decentralized infrastructure is creating a large, and often unmanaged attack surface. With skills being frequently installed from public repositories and agents being granted deep permissions, configuration drift is occurring silently. Agent ecosystems can fall to exploitation through malicious skills and supply chain manipulation.

OneClaw supports how CISOs defend against OpenClaw-related risks by providing deep visibility and observability of agentic AI use and autonomous behavior, detecting risky configurations early on, and quantifying the exposures before incidents occur.

As adoption increases and autonomy deepens, OneClaw works to restore visibility while allowing powerful agents to accelerate development pipelines. CISOs have the clarity needed to govern autonomous systems responsibly, while getting structured discovery, centralized reporting, and security-focused analysis.

Start getting visibility into agent activity and security insights into OpenClaw deployments across your organization here. To learn more about securing your OpenClaw agents, register for our upcoming webinar happening Tuesday, March 3, 2026.

Join the Webinar
SentinelOne AI & Intelligence Leaders Discuss How to Secure OpenClaw Agents on March 3, 2026 at 10:00AM PST / 1:00PM EST

Shadow Agents: How SentinelOne Secures the AI Tools That Act Like Users

AI adoption is accelerating faster than security programs can adapt. Organizations are already experiencing breaches tied directly to unsanctioned AI usage, at significantly higher cost than traditional incidents, while the vast majority still lack meaningful governance controls to manage the risk. Traditional cybersecurity measures are necessary but insufficient. Securing AI requires purpose-built capabilities that span the entire AI lifecycle, from infrastructure to user interaction.

The rapid adoption of Large Language Models (LLMs) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) introduces transformative capabilities, but also novel and complex security challenges. Securing these sophisticated systems requires a multi-layered, end-to-end approach that extends beyond traditional cybersecurity measures. SentinelOne’s® Singularity™ Platform is uniquely positioned to provide holistic protection for LLM and AI environments, from the underlying infrastructure to the integrity of the models themselves and their interactions.

This document provides a detailed breakdown of how SentinelOne’s capabilities address the unique security requirements and emerging threats associated with LLMs and AI, now further enhanced by the integration of Prompt Security’s cutting-edge AI usage and agent security technology.

Because the most urgent question security leaders are asking right now is specifically about agentic AI assistants, tools like OpenClaw (aka Clawdbot and Moltbot) that can execute code and access data with user-level privileges, this document leads with dedicated coverage for those tools before mapping the full platform architecture.

Securing Agentic AI Assistants: OpenClaw Coverage

The Question Security Leaders Are Asking

“Do we have coverage for the new agentic AI assistants, such as OpenClaw (aka. Moltbot and Clawdbot) that are showing up across our environment?” Yes. SentinelOne provides multi-layered detection, hunting, and governance capabilities that specifically address these tools across three reinforcing control planes: EDR/XDR telemetry, AI interaction security (Prompt Security), and open-source agent hardening (ClawSec).

OpenClaw (aka Clawdbot and Moltbot) represent the next evolution of shadow AI risk. Unlike browser-based chatbots that operate within a web session, these agentic AI assistants can execute code, spawn shell processes, access local files and secrets, call external APIs, and operate with the same privileges as the user account running them. In SentinelOne’s SOC framework, they fall squarely into the highest-risk categories: agentic execution and compromise through the loop.

If an agentic assistant can read files, call tools, and talk out, it should be treated like a privileged automation account and secured accordingly.

Coverage Layer 1: EDR/XDR Detection & Threat Hunting

SentinelOne’s Singularity agent provides telemetry and tracking of OpenClaw (aka. Moltbot and Clawdbot). The Data Lake PowerQuery provided below adds detection of any activity at the endpoint level. Purpose-built hunting queries target these tools across four signal categories:

Signal Category What SentinelOne Detects Example Indicators
Process Execution Clawdbot, OpenClaw, or Moltbot runtime processes launching on endpoints Command-line strings containing clawdbot, moltbot, or openclaw
File Activity Creation, modification, or presence of agentic assistant files File paths containing openclaw or clawdbot binaries and configurations
Network Activity Communication on default agentic service ports and domains associated with ‘bad’ extensions Traffic on port 18789 (default OpenClaw listener)
Persistence Mechanisms Scheduled tasks or services establishing agent persistence Scheduled tasks named OpenClaw or related service registrations

Dedicated PowerQuery for Clawdbot / OpenClaw / Moltbot:

dataSource.name = 'SentinelOne' AND

(event.type = 'Process Creation' AND tgt.process.cmdline

contains:anycase ('clawdbot','moltbot','openclaw')) OR

(tgt.file.path contains 'openclaw' or

tgt.file.path contains 'clawdbot') OR

(src.port.number = 18789 or dst.port.number = 18789) OR

(task.name contains 'OpenClaw')

| columns event.time, src.process.storyline.id, event.type,

endpoint.name, src.process.user, tgt.process.cmdline,

tgt.process.publisher, tgt.file.path,

src.process.parent.name, src.process.parent.publisher,

src.process.cmdline, src.ip.address, dst.ip.address

Beyond this targeted query, SentinelOne’s tiered SOC hunting framework provides behavioral detection that catches agentic assistants even when they are renamed, updated, or running through wrapper processes:

  • Tier 1 (Discovery): Identifies AI-capable runtimes and destinations across the environment, surfacing where agents like OpenClaw are executing.
  • Tier 3 (Behavioral): Detects the “agent-shaped” pattern, interpreter runtimes (Python, Node) spawning shell processes, touching secrets, and calling external APIs, which is the operational fingerprint of OpenClaw (aka Clawdbot and Moltbot) regardless of binary name.
  • Tier 4 (Impact): Correlates secrets access with non-standard egress within the same Storyline, identifying when an agentic assistant has moved from exploration to data exfiltration.

Storyline connects the entire chain of custody (i.e. what launched the agent, what it touched, and where it communicated) providing a defensible incident narrative for any agentic AI activity.

Coverage Layer 2: AI Interaction Security (Prompt Security)

The Prompt Security capabilities described in Pillar 7 of this document apply directly to OpenClaw (aka Clawdbot and Moltbot), but agentic assistants create risks that go beyond what standard AI chatbot monitoring addresses:

  • Agentic Shadow AI Discovery: Unlike browser-based AI tools that appear in web traffic logs, agentic assistants often run as local processes or connect through non-standard ports. Prompt Security identifies these tools regardless of how they connect, closing the visibility gap that network-based monitoring misses.
  • Execution-Aware Content Controls: Because agentic assistants can act on the instructions they receive (i.e. executing code, modifying files, calling APIs), Prompt Security’s content inspection takes on heightened importance. Sensitive data filtered at the interaction layer is prevented from ever entering an execution pipeline.
  • MCP Tool-Chain Governance: OpenClaw (aka Clawdbot and Moltbot) frequently interact with MCP tool servers to extend their capabilities. Prompt for agentic AI intercepts these calls, applying dynamic risk scoring before the agent can act on tool responses.

Coverage Layer 3: Agent Hardening (ClawSec)

ClawSec, an open-source security skill suite built by Prompt Security from SentinelOne, provides defense-in-depth specifically designed for OpenClaw agents:

  • Skill Integrity & Supply Chain Verification: Eliminates blind trust in downloaded skills by distributing security skills with checksums and verified sources. Drift detection flags when critical files have been silently modified.
  • Posture Hardening & Automated Audits: Scans for prompt-injection vectors, unsafe configurations, and runtime vulnerabilities within the agent environment. Automated daily audits generate human-readable security reports.
  • Community-Driven Threat Intelligence: Connects to a live security advisory feed powered by public vulnerability data (NVD) and community reports, making verified threat intelligence immediately available to subscribed agents.
  • Zero-Trust by Default: Blocks unauthorized egress and telemetry. If a threat is detected, the agent must explicitly request user consent before reporting externally, thereby eliminating hidden communication and background data sharing.

Integrated Coverage: How the Three Layers Work Together

Control Plane Coverage Scope Key Capability
EDR/XDR (Singularity Agent + Data Lake) Endpoint-level process, file, network, and persistence detection Behavioral detection via Storyline; purpose-built PowerQuery for Clawdbot/OpenClaw/Moltbot
AI Interaction Security (Prompt Security) User-to-AI interaction layer Real-time data leakage prevention, prompt injection blocking, shadow AI discovery
Agent Hardening (ClawSec) Within the OpenClaw agent runtime Skill integrity verification, posture hardening, zero-trust egress control

This three-layer approach ensures that whether an agentic AI assistant is discovered through EDR telemetry, flagged by Prompt Security’s interaction monitoring, or hardened proactively by ClawSec, security teams have full visibility and control over the risk these tools introduce.

At a Glance: Seven Security Pillars Mapped to Business Risk

The agentic AI coverage detailed above draws on all seven of SentinelOne’s core security pillars working together. The following table maps each pillar to the AI-specific threats it addresses and the business outcomes it protects, giving security leaders a rapid-reference guide for aligning platform capabilities to their organization’s AI risk priorities.

Security Pillar AI Risk Addressed Business Outcome Protected
Cloud Native Security (CNS) Exposed training data, misconfigured infrastructure, exploitable cloud paths Prevents data breaches; reduces regulatory exposure
Workload Protection Runtime compromise, container escapes, fileless attacks on AI hosts Ensures AI service continuity; prevents operational disruption
AI SIEM Multi-stage attacks, low-and-slow exfiltration, anomalous LLM usage Enables detection of sophisticated threats; supports forensics and compliance
Purple AI Evolving LLM attack techniques, slow investigation response times Reduces MTTR; accelerates threat hunting without specialist expertise
Automation & Response Fast-moving exfiltration, API key compromise, unauthorized data egress Minimizes breach blast radius; contains incidents autonomously
Secret Scanning & IaC Hardcoded credentials, pipeline vulnerabilities, insecure infrastructure definitions Prevents supply chain compromise; secures pre-production environments
AI Usage & Agent Security (Prompt Security) Shadow AI, prompt injection, data leakage through AI interactions, jailbreaks Protects IP and sensitive data; enables safe AI adoption at scale

Recommended Next Steps for Security Leaders

This week: You can’t govern what you can’t see. Run the OpenClaw detection query in your Data Lake to determine whether agentic AI assistants are already active in your environment, assuming they are until proven otherwise. Audit browser extensions across high-risk teams. Review your AI acceptable use policy to confirm it addresses autonomous agents, not just chatbots. The goal is a baseline inventory of what AI tools exist, where they’re running, and who’s using them.

Within 90 days: Move from inventory to continuous visibility. A Prompt Security proof of value can get you there quickly, delivering real-time discovery of all AI tool usage across your environment, including the shadow AI activity your current stack can’t see. Use that visibility to establish sanctioned alternatives that give employees a secure path to the productivity they’re already chasing with unsanctioned tools. Operationalize behavioral detection hunts as automated detection rules so your SOC can identify new agentic activity as it appears, not months later.

Within 6 months: Mature from visibility into governance. Complete a full AI tool inventory with data classification and risk scoring. Establish enforcement policies that contain or block unsanctioned agentic tools at the endpoint, interaction, and network layers. Build board-ready reporting metrics that track AI-related risk posture over time. The organizations that move fastest here won’t be starting from scratch, they’ll be the ones that invested in visibility early enough to know what they’re governing.

Conclusion: From Visibility to Confidence

Securing LLMs and AI is not a future challenge, it’s a present imperative. SentinelOne’s Singularity Platform, now significantly enhanced by the capabilities of Prompt Security, provides end-to-end protection that spans cloud infrastructure, workload runtime, AI interaction governance, and automated response.

But the threat landscape is no longer just about chatbots and data leakage. The rapid adoption of agentic AI assistants like OpenClaw demonstrates that AI tools are evolving from passive information retrieval into autonomous agents that execute code, access secrets, and operate with real privileges on real systems. This shift demands a corresponding shift in security posture — from monitoring what employees type into a browser to governing what autonomous processes do on your endpoints.

SentinelOne’s three-layer coverage model addresses this directly. EDR/XDR telemetry provides behavioral detection at the endpoint. Prompt Security governs the interaction layer where sensitive data meets AI. And ClawSec hardens the agent runtime itself. Together, these layers give security teams the ability to discover, govern, and contain agentic AI tools without blocking the productivity gains they deliver.

The gap between organizations that believe they have AI governance and those that actually do is exactly where breaches happen. Organizations that close that gap won’t be those that adopted AI fastest or blocked it longest, they’ll be the ones that built the visibility, controls, and response capabilities to adopt it safely.

Security isn’t the department that says no to AI. It’s the function that makes AI possible at enterprise scale. To learn more about securing your OpenClaw agents, register for our upcoming webinar happening Tuesday, March 3, 2026.

Join the Webinar
SentinelOne AI & Intelligence Leaders Discuss How to Secure OpenClaw Agents on March 3, 2026 at 10:00AM PST / 1:00PM EST
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