Google patched 12 Chrome flaws, including an actively exploited V8 zero-day that could enable remote code execution through a crafted webpage.
Google released a Chrome security update fixing 12 vulnerabilities, including CVE-2026-85046 (CVSS score of 8.8), an actively exploited V8 type confusion flaw.
The bug affects Chrome’s JavaScript and WebAssembly engine and could let a remote attacker execute arbitrary code inside the browser sandbox by using a specially crafted HTML page.
“CVE-2026-85046: Type confusion in V8.” reads the advisory. “Google is aware that an exploit for CVE-2026-85046 exists in the wild.”
As usual, Google did not disclose technical details about the attacks exploiting this vulnerability or attribute them to any specific threat actor.
Security researcher Salvatore Gulizia, known as Serotav, reported the flaw on August 4, 2026, and received a $1,000 bug bounty.
“a v8 bug in the compilers that leads to an array containing PACKED_ELEMENTS to receive the map PACKED_SMI_ELEMENTS, this can be turned into arb r/w on the js heap.” wrote Serotav. “The bug was present in both maglev and turbofan.”
CVE-2026-85046 is the sixth actively exploited Chrome zero-day of 2026. Since the start of the year, Google has addressed the following zero-day flaws exploited in attacks in the wild:
February 2026 – CVE-2026-2441 (CVSS score: 8.8) – Use after free in CSS.
March 2026 – CVE-2026-3909 (CVSS score: 8.8) – Out-of-bounds write in the Skia 2D graphics library and CVE-2026-3910 (CVSS score: 8.8) – Flaw in the implementation of the V8 JavaScript/WebAssembly engine.
April 2026 – CVE-2026-5281 (CVSS score: 8.8) – Use-after-free bug in Dawn, the WebGPU component used for graphics processing.
June 2026 – CVE-2026-11645 (CVSS score: 8.8) – Out-of-bounds memory access in the V8 JavaScript engine
Google has updated Chrome Stable to version 152.0.7977.82/.83 for Windows and Mac and 152.0.7977.82 for Linux, with the rollout happening over the coming days and weeks.
OpenAI says Astra can autonomously find zero-days and build exploits, marking its first model to reach the “Critical” cyber risk level.
Astra is now officially OpenAI’s highest-risk cybersecurity model. In August, OpenAI said it “couldn’t rule out” that its upcoming model had reached the highest cybersecurity risk level in its Preparedness Framework. In a new post, the company confirmed it: Astra meets the Critical cybersecurity capability threshold, making it the first OpenAI model ever classified at that level.
“We now believe Astra meets the Critical cybersecurity capability threshold under our Preparedness Framework, meaning that with the right tools and access, it can find previously unknown security flaws and develop ways to exploit them across many well-protected systems without a person guiding each step.” reads the announcement. “It is the first model we are designating at this level, and requires stronger safeguards during development and before release.”
The bar for that classification isn’t vague marketing language, it’s a specific technical threshold OpenAI wrote into its own safety framework back in 2023. A model crosses it if it can identify and develop working zero-day exploits across many well-defended real-world systems entirely without human help, or if it can plan and carry out an entire cyberattack against a hardened target starting from nothing more than a high-level goal. Either condition alone is enough, and OpenAI says Astra clears the bar comfortably.
The benchmark results make the difference hard to ignore. Astra scored 100% on ExploitBench, a test that measures how well an AI can turn known vulnerabilities into working exploits.
OpenAI also tested Astra against a new internal benchmark based on V8 vulnerabilities disclosed between June and August 2026. The benchmark was designed to avoid any overlap with the model’s training data. Astra achieved much higher code-execution success rates than GPT-5.6 Sol while using far fewer tokens.
During the same tests, Astra also found two previously unknown zero-day vulnerabilities while building an exploit chain. OpenAI says it is now working with the affected software developers to disclose both flaws.
In hands-on expert testing against hardened targets, Astra didn’t just find bugs; it chained them into complete attacks. The model built a full browser-compromise chain that escaped the sandbox and executed commands directly on the host machine, triggered simply by opening a malicious HTML file. Separately, it found multiple flaws in a hardened operating system and combined them into a privilege-escalation chain running all the way from an unprivileged user account to root, the kind of end-to-end attack chain that used to require a skilled human operator stitching pieces together by hand.
The announcement comes just after OpenAI’s recent security incident. Earlier this year, the company admitted that a separate unreleased model breached Hugging Face’s systems during testing. OpenAI makes clear that Astra was not involved in that incident.
“Based on retrospective testing, we believe our production safeguards at the time would have prevented the Hugging Face incident.” states OpenAI. “We have since implemented even stronger safeguards for Astra, including training the model to more reliably refuse harmful cyber requests and respect safety restrictions, additional protections against misuse, and monitoring that can stop potentially unauthorized activity.”
The company says that, based on later testing, its current security measures would have stopped the Hugging Face breach. But that also suggests those safeguards were not in place when the earlier incident happened.
The response to reaching this threshold involved actually slowing down, not just adding a warning label. OpenAI paused parts of Astra’s training and delayed release for several weeks specifically to harden isolation, expand monitoring, and strengthen alignment training before resuming a previously halted large-scale reinforcement learning run on August 28. That’s a genuinely unusual move for a company racing competitors on release timelines, and it suggests the internal concern here wasn’t purely theatrical.
The refusal numbers show a clear improvement, although Astra is still not perfect. In OpenAI’s cyber safety tests, Astra refused 91.5% of requests that should not receive cyber assistance, compared with 59% for GPT-5.6 Sol.
OpenAI also ran a “honeypot” test based on the Hugging Face incident. The model was given an impossible task and quietly offered the option of attacking the test environment instead. Without production safeguards, GPT-5.6 Sol took the bait 56% of the time. Astra did it zero times.
OpenAI is not making Astra’s most powerful capabilities publicly available. Advanced cybersecurity features will first be given to a small group of alpha testers, before being expanded through a program called Daybreak Blue, focused on defensive security work.
This creates a deliberate access barrier. OpenAI also admits that its safeguards may sometimes block legitimate security research because it can look similar to malicious activity. In some cases, defensive work could therefore be paused or stopped simply because it resembles an attack.
The key shift is that AI-driven exploit discovery could make traditional patching timelines obsolete. The real challenge is becoming how quickly defenders can detect and respond when an AI finds a vulnerability before attackers exploit it.
Discover the details of three new NightmareEclipse vulnerabilities targeting Avast, Kaspersky, and NVIDIA components, lacking official vendor confirmation.
Chaotic Eclipse released HardBreacher, a PoC exploit for a Kaspersky Endpoint Security privilege escalation flaw, adding another zero-day to his list.
Security researcher Chaotic Eclipse, also known as INFINITE NIGHTMARE, MSNightmare and Nightmare-Eclipse, released a new zero-day exploit targeting Kaspersky Endpoint Security. The researcher named the exploit HardBreacher, it triggers a privilege escalation flaw.
Nightmare Eclipse says the Kaspersky Endpoint Security zero-day allows privilege escalation on a fully patched Windows 11 25H2 system running Kaspersky Endpoint v14.0.0.504.
The researcher pointed out that the PoC is unstable and may require repeated attempts, but when successful, it creates a DLL in System32 with full user permissions.
The researcher also claims taking control of Kaspersky’s UI process can disrupt the antivirus and interfere with file-access controls, potentially leaving the system in an unstable state.
“The PoC is not in the best shape at all, it is basically duct tapped, I just managed to make it work and that’s all. It will fail to run with error so you just have to keep rerunning it. If it succeeds, it will create a file in C:\Windows\System32\MY_SNAKE_IS_SOLID.dll will full permissions for current user.” states Chaotic Eclipse. “The interesting part about this is the Kaspersky completely loses it when you take control over the UI process, you can cause it to stop functioning, grant/block access to files its not supposed to, if the PoC succeeds, the entire operating system becomes a hot mess.”
At this time, Kaspersky claimed it had already addressed the vulnerability.
Chaotic Eclipse, also known as Nightmare Eclipse, is a researcher known for publicly releasing PoC exploits for zero-day vulnerabilities, often after criticizing vendors’ handling of vulnerability reports. His releases have mainly targeted Microsoft products, including Windows and Microsoft Defender, with some later exploited in the wild. Among the most notable are the Undefend and RedSun Defender zero-days.
His work has fueled debate over responsible disclosure and the risks of publishing working exploits.
Discover the details of the experimental HardBreacher exploit targeting a potential zero-day vulnerability within Kaspersky Endpoint Security for privilege escalation.
Rapid7’s Metasploit Framework is set to add an exploit module targeting the actively exploited chain of vulnerabilities affecting PaperCut MF and PaperCut NG. This addition will provide public offensive tooling for a security emergency involving print management servers. The proposed module targets CVE-2026-81578 and CVE-2026-82078, two vulnerabilities that attackers can exploit to achieve remote code […]
PaperCut warns that a zero-day in NG and MF is being exploited. The company already release emergency patches to address it.
PaperCut Software warns that attackers are actively exploiting a zero-day in its NG and MF print management products. The flaw has no CVE yet, and the company has not released technical details.
PaperCut issued emergency patches on Friday and urged customers to install them immediately. It also recommends disconnecting application servers from the internet and limiting access to trusted IP addresses.
“If your PaperCut NG/MF Application Server is accessible from the public internet, immediately restrict web access to trusted IP addresses only (e.g. internal IP addresses).” states the advisory. “Use firewall rules, network access controls, or equivalent measures to ensure the PaperCut server’s web interfaces cannot be reached from untrusted internet addresses. Take this action now, even if you have not observed suspicious activity.”
The company confirmed incidents affecting customers and said its investigation is still underway.
“PaperCut Software security response team is investigating active exploitation of a vulnerability affecting PaperCut NG and PaperCut MF.” reads the advisory. “We are aware of confirmed customer incidents and are treating this matter with the highest priority. Our investigation is ongoing. We will update this security bulletin as verified information becomes available, including indicators of compromise and remediation guidance.”
PaperCut has not yet disclosed details about the vulnerability, the attack method, or the attackers behind the campaign.
So far, the company has identified several indicators of compromise:
Intrusion-detection, endpoint-security, or network-monitoring tools may flag suspicious activity involving the PaperCut Application Server, especially activity linked to pc-app.exe.
Attackers may delete, truncate, or alter PaperCut server.log files to hide their activity.
The server.log file may contain these entries:
ERROR No suitable driver found for jdbc:no:x
ERROR DatabaseUtils - Database error looking up cardID: VALUES CAST
Users running PaperCut should check their systems for these signs of compromise.
In May 2023, Microsoft warned that Iran-linked APT groups were exploiting another flaw, tracked as CVE-2023-27350, in attacks against PaperCut MF/NG print management servers. The CVE-2023-27350 flaw is a PaperCut MF/NG Improper Access Control Vulnerability. PaperCut MF/NG contains an improper access control vulnerability within the SetupCompleted class that allows authentication bypass and code execution in the context of SYSTEM.
In April 2023, Microsoft linked the attacks exploiting the CVE-2023-27350 and CVE-2023-27351 vulnerabilities in print management software PaperCut to a financially motivated threat actor tracked as Lace Tempest (formerly DEV-0950). The group is known to be an affiliate of the Clop ransomware RaaS affiliate, it has been linked to GoAnywhere attacks and Raspberry Robin infection. Since April 13, 2023, Lace Tempest added the PaperCut exploits to its arsenal.
A recently disclosed security issue in Cursor IDE exposed a serious Windows binary-planting vulnerability that could allow malicious code to execute simply by opening an untrusted repository. This flaw, tracked as CVE-2026-63093, relates to Cursor’s executable resolution behavior and demonstrates how files controlled by attackers placed in a workspace could be executed with the current […]
GeoServer faces an unpatched zero-day enabling SQL injection and potentially RCE, with attackers already probing exposed systems.
A newly disclosed GeoServer zero-day is already attracting active exploitation attempts, and there is no patch available yet. Organisations running the open-source geospatial platform should check their exposure.
A security researcher with the handler q1uf3ng discloded the vulnerability that has yet to be assigned a CVE identifier.
The flaw lies in the jsonArrayContains functionality and allows unauthorised SQL injection. Under some configurations, especially where the service can reach a privileged database account, that path may lead to remote code execution
The vulnerability has yet to be assigned a CVE identifier.
The issue was publicly disclosed on 12 August 2026. Within hours, watchTowr said it had begun seeing exploitation attempts, with hundreds of probes coming from a small number of IP addresses.
“Within hours of public disclosure, we began observing exploitation attempts and have since recorded hundreds of attempts originating from a small number of source IP addresses. Yet another example of how quickly attackers move once a vulnerability enters the public domain,” said WatchTowr’s Jake Knott.
That timing matters. Once a proof of concept or enough technical detail is public, attackers don’t need to wait for a polished exploit. They can scan broadly, trigger errors, compare responses, and build a list of systems worth revisiting later. It’s reconnaissance with an error message as a compass.
Threat actors are probing vulnerable GeoServer systems, but no follow-up activity has been observed yet. However, researchers warn exploitation could soon escalate.
“However, this is unlikely to remain the case for long: GeoServer has a track record of being targeted and exploited at scale, with multiple vulnerabilities listed in CISA’s Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog,” Knott added.
“With no patch currently available and exploitation already underway, organizations running GeoServer should take this vulnerability seriously and, where possible, identify exposed instances, restrict public access, and monitor for a vendor fix,”
Attackers are probing GeoServer systems for the unpatched zero-day, triggering errors to identify vulnerable targets before likely exploitation.
GeoServer is a popular platform for publishing and sharing geographic data through web services. It appears in public-sector portals, environmental platforms, mapping projects, utilities, transport systems, research institutions, and internal business applications. That makes a remotely reachable instance more than a technical footnote; it may expose geospatial information, backend services, credentials, or a route into a wider network.
The absence of a patch changes the usual response. Teams cannot simply schedule an update and move on. They need to identify every GeoServer instance, determine whether it is internet-facing, restrict access wherever possible, inspect logs for unusual requests and database errors, and limit the permissions available to the application’s database account.
This is also not GeoServer’s first encounter with active exploitation. In 2024, attackers used the critical GeoServer GeoTools vulnerability CVE-2024-36401 (CVSS score of 9.8), to pull compromised systems into DDoS and cryptocurrency-mining botnets and residential proxy networks. That history does not prove that every exposed instance will be compromised this time, but it does make complacency hard to defend.
The practical priority is exposure reduction. Put GeoServer behind a VPN, a reverse proxy, IP allow-listing, or another access-control layer if the service does not need to be public. If public access is unavoidable, treat it as a temporary high-risk exception, watch it closely, and prepare to apply the vendor fix as soon as it arrives.
Lazarus targets defense professionals with fake Lockheed Martin jobs, exploiting a Windows zero-day to deploy backdoors and evade security controls.
Check Point Research has uncovered a new wave of Operation Dream Job, the long-running North Korean campaign that lures defense and aerospace professionals with convincing fake job offers. This iteration is more dangerous than previous versions: it includes a previously unknown Windows vulnerability now patched as CVE-2026-68820, a newly documented backdoor called Troy, and command infrastructure built almost entirely from legitimate servers the attackers didn’t build, they hijacked them. Targets confirmed in France, Germany, Brazil, and India.
“The attackers used a previously unknown vulnerability in Windows (CVE-2026-68820) to gain full control of infected computers and evade EDR visibility. Check Point reported the issue to Microsoft, which released a fix before this research was published” reads the report published by Check Point Research. “Rather than running their own servers, the attackers are hijacking legitimate but compromised websites and webmail servers to relay commands, making the malicious traffic harder to distinguish from normal activity”
The vulnerability, CVE-2026-68820, is the same actively exploited zero-day that Microsoft patched on August 11 as part of Patch Tuesday, a privilege escalation flaw in AFD.sys, the kernel driver underlying Windows Sockets. Check Point reported the issue to Microsoft on July 28, Microsoft confirmed it three days later, and the fix shipped two weeks after that. The zero-day in this campaign and the zero-day under active exploitation are the same bug.
The attack runs through two parallel infection chains. In the first, victims download an encrypted archive containing a legitimate signed PDF viewer and a malicious DLL. The DLL displays a convincing Lockheed Martin job description while silently loading MISTPEN, a lightweight downloader that communicates through Microsoft Graph API and OneDrive. MISTPEN then runs reconnaissance modules, triggers the AFD.sys exploit to achieve SYSTEM privileges, and deploys ForestTiger, a well-documented Lazarus backdoor, along with an updated version of the group’s kernel-mode rootkit, FudModule 3.1, which can now tamper with Windows Smart App Control to bypass software verification.
“The second chain is more recent and shares several characteristics with a campaign described by ESET against the UAV sector in 2025. Victims are instructed to download SecurityPDF, a trojanized PDF viewer, from one of several websites impersonating Enveil, a legitimate privacy technology company with no actual connection to the attack. Once installed, the modified viewer inspects any PDF opened through it for a hidden marker.” continues the report. “When the marker is present, the application decrypts and launches an embedded payload that loads the Troy backdoor directly into memory.”
Troy is a single DLL implant that supports 17 operator commands covering file operations, shell access, process termination, in-memory DLL injection, and configuration updates. Its name comes from a PDB path embedded in the binary that Check Point also observed in earlier Lazarus samples. Enveil has no connection to the campaign; its brand was simply borrowed because it sounds credible to defense sector professionals.
The C2 infrastructure is built from compromised Roundcube webmail installations and WordPress sites, many vulnerable to CVE-2025-49113, infected with a previously undocumented PHP webshell called RelayShell. RelayShell functions as a relay rather than a traditional backdoor, exchanging commands and responses through simple text files. In at least one confirmed case, an already-breached French organization was used to send phishing messages to new victims — the attackers borrowed the company’s reputation to get past filters. Check Point identified at least 17 unique server identifiers in this relay network, with operators connecting through commercial VPNs to further obscure their location.
The most urgent action is applying the August 2026 Patch Tuesday update, which contains the CVE-2026-68820 fix. For organizations running public-facing Roundcube or CMS installations, the secondary risk is becoming part of the relay infrastructure rather than the intended target: the servers used in this campaign were compromised through leaked credentials and a known unpatched vulnerability, not anything exotic. The full indicators of compromise are in Check Point’s report.
“Given the combination of a zero day vulnerability that now have a patch, a new modular backdoor, and web based infrastructure designed to resemble legitimate traffic, security teams in these sectors should prioritize the August Patch Tuesday update, review the indicators of compromise published in Check Point Research publication, and apply the same level of scrutiny to unsolicited recruiting outreach that they would apply to any unverified download request.” concludes the report.
Chaotic Eclipse released a PoC for ShieldBreak, a Microsoft Defender zero-day that bypasses the CVE-2026-50656 patch and could enable SYSTEM-level code execution.
Security researcher Chaotic Eclipse, also known as INFINITE NIGHTMARE, MSNightmare and Nightmare-Eclipse, released a PoC for ShieldBreak, a Microsoft Defender zero-day. The flaw bypasses the patch for CVE-2026-50656 (RoguePlanet), a race condition that can allow attackers to spawn a SYSTEM-level shell. Successful exploitation could enable arbitrary code execution and other unauthorized actions on affected Windows systems.
“Microsoft has failed to properly patch the RoguePlanet vulnerability CVE-2026-50656, this PoC demonstrates a full patch bypass.” said Chaotic Eclipse. “The PoC was tested in the latest version of windows 11 25h2 (+Canary channel) and windows server 2025, the PoC also have a 100% success rate. Please note that Windows 10 (and respective server editions) are not currently supported, they are however vulnerable to ShieldBreak as well.”
In early July, Microsoft released security updates for RoguePlanet, a vulnerability tracked as CVE-2026-50656 (CVSS score of 7.8) affecting the Malware Protection Engine used by Defender. The Microsoft Malware Protection Engine (mpengine.dll) powers Defender’s malware scanning, detection, and removal functions.
The flaw is a local privilege escalation issue that could allow an attacker with access to a system to obtain higher privileges and potentially compromise security controls.
In mid-June, Microsoft acknowledged the RoguePlanet zero-day affecting Microsoft Defender and stated it is aware of the issue and was actively developing a security update to address the flaw and protect affected systems.
A week before, the security researcher Chaotic Eclipse published a new proof-of-concept exploit for a RoguePlanet. The flaw relies on a race condition that can provide attackers with SYSTEM-level privileges, allowing them to execute code with the highest permissions. The exploit was successfully tested on fully updated Windows 10 and Windows 11 systems running the June 2026 Patch Tuesday updates, showing that patched systems may still be vulnerable.
Now Chaotic Eclipse claims ShieldBreak fully bypasses Microsoft’s CVE-2026-50656 patch, while Defender may also leak 8 bytes of data under certain conditions.
The researcher tested the PoC on Windows 11 25H2 and Windows Server 2025 with a 100% success rate. Windows 10 is also vulnerable, though not currently supported by the PoC.
In May, the researcher disclosed two other Windows zero-day vulnerabilities named YellowKey and GreenPlasma. The flaws affect BitLocker and the Windows Collaborative Translation Framework (CTFMON). YellowKey could allow attackers to bypass BitLocker protections, while GreenPlasma enables privilege escalation. The researcher previously disclosed three Microsoft Defender vulnerabilities.
The researcher criticized Microsoft for revoking access to their MSRC account, rejecting reports, and failing to provide compensation.
At the end of May, Microsoft’s Security Response Center called the zero-day dumps irresponsible.
“In recent weeks several zero-day vulnerabilities have been publicly disclosed.” reads the report published by Microsoft. “The details of these vulnerabilities were not shared with Microsoft prior to release, and the disclosures put our customers at unnecessary risk.”
The company said its security teams have been working around the clock since the disclosures to understand the impact, build patches, and protect customers from attackers who picked up the published exploit code and ran with it.
Microsoft’s post is essentially a public defense of Coordinated Vulnerability Disclosure, the standard practice where a researcher notifies a vendor privately, gives them time to fix the issue, and then goes public. Microsoft says it works with hundreds of researchers this way every year, compensating them through bug bounty programs and crediting them publicly.
“This partnership allows us to make updates to impacted services before proof-of-concept code can make it into the hands of bad actors.” continues the report. “The vulnerabilities known as RedSun, UnDefend, BlueHammer, YellowKey, GreenPlasma, and MiniPlasma were not responsibly disclosed.”
The implication is clear: when someone skips that step, real people get attacked with real tools built from the published research.
In July, just hours after Microsoft’s July 2026 Patch Tuesday, Chaotic Eclipse, published a new Windows zero-day proof-of-concept called LegacyHive. This time, the target is the Windows User Profile Service (ProfSvc), and unlike the hundreds of vulnerabilities Microsoft fixed this month, this one currently has no CVE, no advisory, and no security update.
LegacyHive is a local privilege escalation vulnerability. An attacker who already has code execution as a standard user can abuse the User Profile Service to load another user’s registry hive, potentially that of a local administrator, under their own profile.
At the end of May, Microsoft’s Security Response Center called the zero-day dumps irresponsible.
“In recent weeks several zero-day vulnerabilities have been publicly disclosed.” reads the report published by Microsoft. “The details of these vulnerabilities were not shared with Microsoft prior to release, and the disclosures put our customers at unnecessary risk.”
The company said its security teams have been working around the clock since the disclosures to understand the impact, build patches, and protect customers from attackers who picked up the published exploit code and ran with it.
Microsoft’s post is essentially a public defense of Coordinated Vulnerability Disclosure, the standard practice where a researcher notifies a vendor privately, gives them time to fix the issue, and then goes public. Microsoft says it works with hundreds of researchers this way every year, compensating them through bug bounty programs and crediting them publicly.
“This partnership allows us to make updates to impacted services before proof-of-concept code can make it into the hands of bad actors.” continues the report. “The vulnerabilities known as RedSun, UnDefend, BlueHammer, YellowKey, GreenPlasma, and MiniPlasma were not responsibly disclosed.”
The implication is clear: when someone skips that step, real people get attacked with real tools built from the published research.
Microsoft Patch Tuesday for August 2026 fixes 398 CVEs, including an actively exploited zero-day and a wormable DNS flaw enabling remote code execution.
Microsoft released its Patch Tuesday security updates for August 2026 on Tuesday, covering 398 new CVEs across Windows, Office, Azure, Exchange Server, SharePoint, Teams, GitHub Copilot, .NET, and a range of other components. Sixty-two are rated Critical. One is already being exploited in the wild. The good news, such as it is, is that the ratio of bugs being reported to bugs being actively exploited hasn’t moved — there’s no equivalent surge in zero-day exploitation to match the volume of fixes.
The actively exploited bug is CVE-2026-68820, a use-after-free flaw in afd.sys, the kernel-mode driver that underpins the Windows Sockets API. CVE-2026-68820 is a Windows WinSock driver flaw that can let attackers execute code with SYSTEM-level privileges. Microsoft says it is actively exploited, although its CVSS assessment lists exploit maturity as “Unproven.”
“Use after free in Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.” reads the advisory. “An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could gain SYSTEM privileges. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability requires an attacker to win a race condition.”
The DNS bug, tracked as CVE-2026-62878, deserves immediate attention. CVE-2026-62878 is a critical Windows DNS Server flaw that allows remote, unauthenticated attackers to execute code with elevated privileges without user interaction. The stack-based buffer overflow could be wormable, making rapid patching especially important for internet-facing DNS servers.
“An unauthenticated attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a specially crafted packet to an affected service over the network.” reads the advisory. “Successful exploitation could allow the attacker to execute code on the target system. No authentication or user interaction is required.”
A wormable remote code execution flaw with no authentication requirement on a service that’s almost universally exposed is exactly the kind of thing that turns into a widespread incident if patching lags.
Three other remote code execution bugs round out the urgent list. CVE-2026-62893 hits Windows Deployment Services TFTP server, TFTP has no authentication, runs on UDP port 69, and any WDS server doing PXE boot is exposed. CVE-2026-62815 is in Microsoft’s QUIC implementation, the transport protocol underlying HTTP/3, and affects roughly 13.5 million websites. CVE-2026-59124 is a CVSS 9.8 flaw in Microsoft HPC Pack that Microsoft itself rates as “exploitation more likely”, the Important severity rating reflects that HPC isn’t on by default, not that the bug is less dangerous.
The Exchange bug, CVE-2026-62911, is an elevation of privilege flaw via authentication bypass that was demonstrated with working code at Pwn2Own Berlin. If exploited successfully, an attacker can take over all mailboxes on the Exchange server — reading, sending, and downloading attachments across every user account. Microsoft’s exploitability ratings here are worth ignoring in favor of the Pwn2Own context: functional exploit code exists and was handed to Microsoft directly. Two publicly disclosed bugs — CVE-2026-62832 in Windows User Profile Service and CVE-2026-72971 in the Container Isolation FS Filter Driver — are also in this release, with the User Profile Service flaw considered likely to see exploitation. The August updates also fix two CVEs in the TPM 2.0 reference implementation, one spoofing and one information disclosure.
The full list of CVEs addressed by Microsoft Patch Tuesday security updates for August 2026 is available here.